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Ctr9 | RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser- 5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both indepentently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription [...] (1173 aa) | ||||
Isy1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ISY1 homolog; Component of the spliceosome C complex required for the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) during embryonic stem cell differentiation. Required for the biogenesis of all miRNAs from the pri-miR-17-92 primary transcript except miR-92a. Only required for the biogenesis of miR-290 and miR-96 from the pri-miR-290-295 and pri-miR-96-183 primary transcripts, respectively. Required during the transition of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from the naive to primed state. By enhancing miRNA biogenesis, promotes exit of ESCs from the naive state to an in [...] (285 aa) |