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Aicda | Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase; Single-stranded DNA-specific cytidine deaminase. Involved in somatic hypermutation (SHM), gene conversion, and class-switch recombination (CSR) in B-lymphocytes by deaminating C to U during transcription of Ig-variable (V) and Ig-switch (S) region DNA. Required for several crucial steps of B-cell terminal differentiation necessary for efficient antibody responses. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. (198 aa) | ||||
Sp110 | Sp110 nuclear body protein; May act as a transcription factor. Plays a role in the innate immunity against intracellular pathogens. Required for resistance to M.tuberculosis and L.monocytogenes. Promotes apoptosis of infected cells. (445 aa) |