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Drosha | Ribonuclease 3; Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri- miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Invo [...] (1373 aa) | ||||
Pwp1 | Periodic tryptophan protein 1 homolog; Chromatin-associated factor that regulates transcription (By similarity). Regulates Pol I-mediated rRNA biogenesis and, probably, Pol III-mediated transcription (By similarity). Regulates the epigenetic status of rDNA (By similarity). (501 aa) |