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Smad2 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator [...] (467 aa) | ||||
Ttll10 | Protein polyglycylase TTLL10; Polyglycylase which modifies both tubulin and non-tubulin proteins, generating side chains of glycine on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues of target proteins. Polyglycylates alpha-tubulin and beta-tubulin, but is not able to initiate glycylation and only has activity toward monoglycylated tubulin. Has the ability to polyglycylate non-tubulin proteins such as NAP1; in this case it can initiate glycylation and does not require preliminary monoglycylation by another glycylase. (675 aa) |