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Tet1 | Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1; Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcription [...] (2039 aa) | ||||
Psd | PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ARF6 (By similarity). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 induce cytoskeletal remodeling, but lead to distinct morphological changes in HeLa cells: isoform 2 induces cell elongation and formation of actin-rich protrusions, whereas isoform 3 promotes the formation of membrane ruffles and loss of stress fibers. (1025 aa) |