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CSE4 | Histone H3-like centromere protein; associated with promoters, accessible chromatin, RNAPII-bound regions; phosphorylated Cse4p associates with centromeres; required for proper kinetochore function; levels regulated by E3 ubiquitin ligase Psh1p; phosphorylation may destabilize defective kinetochores to promote bi-orientation; ubiquitination of N-terminus regulates proteolysis for faithful chromosome segregation; yeast CSE4 can complement mutations in human homolog CENPA. (229 aa) | ||||
OSM1 | Fumarate reductase, catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate; required for the reoxidation of intracellular NADH under anaerobic conditions; mutations cause osmotic sensitivity; has two translation start sites, one at the annotated start codon which produces an ER-targeted form required for anaerobic growth, and one at codon 32 which produces a mitochondrially-targeted form; OSM1 has a paralog, FRD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (501 aa) |