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gro | Groucho (gro) encodes a global developmental co-repressor in conjunction with manifold DNA-binding repressor partner proteins, which tether it to target promoters. It functions downstream of key signaling pathways such as Wg/Wnt and Dpp/TGF-beta. Notably, phosphorylation of the product of gro in response to MAPK activation weakens its repressor capacity. (730 aa) | ||||
exex | Extra-extra (exex) encodes a homeodomain transcription factor that is expressed in and regulates the differentiation of motor neurons that project axons to ventral body wall muscles. Within the central nervous system, the product of exex negatively interacts with the products of Lim3 and eve to govern neuronal specification and differentiation. The roles of the product of exex include neuronal specification and differentiation. (525 aa) |