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NFE2L2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; Transcription factor that plays a key role in the response to oxidative stress: binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements present in the promoter region of many cytoprotective genes, such as phase 2 detoxifying enzymes, and promotes their expression, thereby neutralizing reactive electrophiles. In normal conditions, ubiquitinated and degraded in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) complex. In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2, hetero [...] (605 aa) | ||||
OARD1 | ADP-ribose glycohydrolase OARD1; ADP-ribose glycohydrolase that hydrolyzes ADP-ribose and acts on different substrates, such as proteins ADP-ribosylated on glutamate and O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose. Specifically acts as a glutamate mono-ADP- ribosylhydrolase by mediating the removal of mono-ADP-ribose attached to glutamate residues on proteins. Does not act on poly-ADP-ribosylated proteins: the poly-ADP-ribose chain of poly-ADP-ribosylated glutamate residues must by hydrolyzed into mono-ADP-ribosylated glutamate by PARG to become a substrate for OARD1. Deacetylates O-acetyl-ADP ribose, a sig [...] (152 aa) |