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CLIC5 | chloride intracellular channel 5; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. May play a role in the regulation of transepithelial ion absorption and secretion. Required for normal formation of stereocilia in the inner ear and normal development of the organ of Corti (By similarity). Is required for the development and/or maintenance of the proper glomerular endothelial cell and podocyte architecture (410 aa) | |||
GLRA2 | glycine receptor, alpha 2; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (452 aa) | |||
TTYH3 | tweety homolog 3 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction (523 aa) | |||
IQGAP1 | IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1; Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. It associates with calmodulin. Could serve as an assembly scaffold for the organization of a multimolecular complex that would interface incoming signals to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton at the plasma membrane. May promote neurite outgrowth (1657 aa) | |||
GLRA3 | glycine receptor, alpha 3; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (464 aa) | |||
GABRA6 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 6; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (453 aa) | |||
GABRB1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (474 aa) | |||
GABRB3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 3; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (473 aa) | |||
BEST3 | bestrophin 3; Forms calcium-sensitive (By similarity) chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (By similarity) (668 aa) | |||
CLCNKA | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Ka; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport. May be important in urinary concentrating mechanisms (687 aa) | |||
GABRA5 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 5; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (462 aa) | |||
EZR | ezrin; Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, required for the formation of microvilli and membrane ruffles on the apical pole. Along with PLEKHG6, required for normal macropinocytosis (586 aa) | |||
FXYD1 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1; May have a functional role in muscle contraction. Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when exogenously expressed (92 aa) | |||
GABRA2 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 2; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (451 aa) | |||
ACTA1 | actin, alpha 1, skeletal muscle; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells (377 aa) | |||
CLIC2 | chloride intracellular channel 2; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Modulates the activity of RYR2 and inhibits calcium influx (247 aa) | |||
GABRQ | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, theta; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (632 aa) | |||
GABRA3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 3; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (492 aa) | |||
BEST4 | bestrophin 4; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (473 aa) | |||
GLRA4 | glycine receptor, alpha 4; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (417 aa) | |||
GSN | gelsolin; Calcium-regulated, actin-modulating protein that binds to the plus (or barbed) ends of actin monomers or filaments, preventing monomer exchange (end-blocking or capping). It can promote the assembly of monomers into filaments (nucleation) as well as sever filaments already formed. Plays a role in ciliogenesis (782 aa) | |||
CLCNKB | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Kb; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport. May be important in urinary concentrating mechanisms (687 aa) | |||
ACTN1 | actinin, alpha 1; F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (914 aa) | |||
FXYD3 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 3; Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. May be a modulator capable of activating endogenous oocyte channels (144 aa) | |||
ANO6 | anoctamin 6; Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation (SCAN) channel which acts as a regulator of phospholipid scrambling in platelets and osteoblasts. Phospholipid scrambling results in surface exposure of phosphatidylserine which in platelets is essential to trigger the clotting system whereas in osteoblasts is essential for the deposition of hydroxyapatite during bone mineralization. Can generate outwardly rectifying chloride channel currents in airway epithelial cells and Jurkat T lymphocytes (931 aa) | |||
GABRR1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, rho 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. Rho-1 GABA receptor could play a role in retinal neurotransmission (479 aa) |