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PLOD1 | procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1; Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links (727 aa) | |||
MLL4 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL4 ; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3. H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2. Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development. Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds r [...] (2715 aa) | |||
PLOD3 | procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3; Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links (738 aa) | |||
GLT25D1 | glycosyltransferase 25 domain containing 1; Has a beta-galactosyltransferase activity; transfers beta-galactose to hydroxylysine residues of collagen (622 aa) | |||
SUV420H2 | suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 2 (Drosophila); Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates ’Lys-20’ of histone H4. H4 ’Lys-20’ trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in pericentric heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin in these regions. SUV420H1 is targeted to histone H3 via its interaction with RB1 family proteins (RB1, RBL1 and RBL2) (By similarity) (462 aa) | |||
MLL5 | myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 5 (trithorax homolog, Drosophila) (1858 aa) | |||
MLL3 | myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3. H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Central component of the MLL2/3 complex, a coactivator complex of nuclear receptors, involved in transcriptional coactivation. MLL3 may be a catalytic subunit of this complex. May be involved in leukemogenesis and developmental disorder (4911 aa) | |||
SETD1A | SET domain containing 1A; Histone methyltransferase that specifically methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3, when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, but not if the neighboring ’Lys- 9’ residue is already methylated. H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. The non-overalpping localization with SETD1B suggests that SETD1A and SETD1B make non-redundant contributions to the epigenetic control of chromatin structure and gene expression (1707 aa) | |||
SETD1B | SET domain containing 1B; Histone methyltransferase that specifically methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3, when part of the SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, but not if the neighboring ’Lys- 9’ residue is already methylated. H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. The non-overalpping localization with SETD1A suggests that SETD1A and SETD1B make non-redundant contributions to the epigenetic control of chromatin structure and gene expression. Specifically tri-methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3 in vitro (1923 aa) | |||
SETDB1 | SET domain, bifurcated 1; Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates ’Lys-9’ of histone H3. H3 ’Lys-9’ trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 ’Lys-9’ trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Probably forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone ’Lys-9’ trimethylation. It [...] (1291 aa) | |||
SETD7 | SET domain containing (lysine methyltransferase) 7; Histone methyltransferase that specifically monomethylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3. H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Plays a central role in the transcriptional activation of genes such as collagenase or insulin. Recruited by IPF1/PDX-1 to the insulin promoter, leading to activate transcription. Has also methyltransferase activity toward non-histone proteins such as p53/TP53, TAF10, and possibly TAF7 by recognizing and binding the [KR]-[STA]-K in substrate proteins. Monomethylat [...] (366 aa) | |||
MLL2 | myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 2; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3 (H3K4me). H3K4me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (5537 aa) | |||
SUV420H1 | suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 1 (Drosophila) (885 aa) | |||
WHSC1L1 | Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like 1 (1437 aa) | |||
SETDB2 | SET domain, bifurcated 2; Histone methyltransferase involved in left-right axis specification in early development and mitosis. Specifically trimethylates ’Lys-9’ of histone H3 (H3K9me3). H3K9me3 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression that recruits HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Contributes to H3K9me3 in both the interspersed repetitive elements and centromere-associated repeats. Plays a role in chromosome condensation and segregation during mitosis (719 aa) | |||
SETD8 | SET domain containing (lysine methyltransferase) 8; Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates ’Lys-20’ of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome conden [...] (352 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
SUV39H2 | suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 2 (Drosophila); Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates ’Lys-9’ of histone H3 using monomethylated H3 ’Lys- 9’ as substrate. H3 ’Lys-9’ trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. H3 ’Lys-9’ trimethylation is also required to direct DNA methylation at per [...] (410 aa) | |||
GLT25D2 | glycosyltransferase 25 domain containing 2; Has a beta-galactosyltransferase activity; transfers beta-galactose to hydroxylysine residues on collagen (626 aa) | |||
WHSC1 | Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 (1365 aa) | |||
SETMAR | SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene; Histone methyltransferase that methylates ’Lys-4’ and ’Lys-36’ of histone H3, 2 specific tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Specifically mediates dimethylation of H3 ’Lys-36’. Has sequence-specific DNA-binding activity and recognizes the 19-mer core of the 5’-terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) of the Hsmar1 element. Has DNA nicking activity. Has in vivo end joining activity and may mediate genomic integration of foreign DNA (684 aa) | |||
ASH1L | ash1 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila); Histone methyltransferase specifically methylating ’Lys- 36’ of histone H3 (H3K36me) (2964 aa) | |||
DOT1L | DOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae); Histone methyltransferase. Methylates ’Lys-79’ of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Binds to DNA (1537 aa) | |||
SETD2 | SET domain containing 2 (2564 aa) | |||
NSD1 | nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1; Histone methyltransferase. Preferentially methylates ’Lys-36’ of histone H3 and ’Lys-20’ of histone H4 (in vitro). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context (2696 aa) | |||
EHMT1 | euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1; Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates ’Lys-9’ of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also weakly methylates ’Lys-27’ of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA [...] (1298 aa) |