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NME8 | NME/NM23 family member 8; Probably required during the final stages of sperm tail maturation in the testis and/or epididymis, where extensive disulfide bonding of fibrous sheath (FS) proteins occurs. May be involved in the reduction of disulfide bonds within the sperm FS components. In vitro, it has neither NDP kinase nor reducing activity on disulfide bonds (588 aa) | |||
TOMM22 | translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 22 homolog (yeast); Central receptor component of the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with the peripheral receptor TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (142 aa) | |||
TXN2 | thioredoxin 2; Has an anti-apoptotic function and plays an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential. Could be involved in the resistance to anti-tumor agents. Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity (166 aa) | |||
GSR | glutathione reductase; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol (522 aa) | |||
NR3C1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor); Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action- as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in [...] (778 aa) | |||
RPS16 | ribosomal protein S16 (146 aa) | |||
ACLY | ATP citrate lyase; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine (1101 aa) | |||
RPL8 | ribosomal protein L8 (257 aa) | |||
PRDX5 | peroxiredoxin 5; Reduces hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system. Involved in intracellular redox signaling (214 aa) | |||
FLAD1 | FAD1 flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase homolog (S. cerevisiae); Catalyzes the adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme (587 aa) | |||
PTBP3 | polypyrimidine tract binding protein 3 (555 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
TPM4 | tropomyosin 4 (284 aa) | |||
RPL9 | ribosomal protein L9 (192 aa) | |||
SPTBN1 | spectrin, beta, non-erythrocytic 1; Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane (2364 aa) | |||
VCP | valosin containing protein; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1L, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the e [...] (806 aa) | |||
ILF2 | interleukin enhancer binding factor 2, 45kDa; Appears to function predominantly as a heterodimeric complex with ILF3. This complex may regulate transcription of the IL2 gene during T-cell activation. It can also promote the formation of stable DNA-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexes on DNA. Essential for the efficient reshuttling of ILF3 (isoform 1 and isoform 2) into the nucleus (390 aa) | |||
MRPL23 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein L23 (153 aa) | |||
TXNRD2 | thioredoxin reductase 2 (524 aa) | |||
RELA | v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian); NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most a [...] (551 aa) | |||
POLD2 | polymerase (DNA directed), delta 2, accessory subunit; The function of the small subunit is not yet clear (469 aa) | |||
ILF3 | interleukin enhancer binding factor 3, 90kDa (898 aa) | |||
GOLIM4 | golgi integral membrane protein 4; Plays a role in endosome to Golgi protein trafficking; mediates protein transport along the late endosome-bypass pathway from the early endosome to the Golgi (696 aa) | |||
UBR5 | ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (By similarity). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by activating CDK9 by polyubiquitination. May play a role in control of cell cycle progression. May have tumor suppressor function. Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA da [...] (2799 aa) | |||
SNRNP70 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70kDa (U1) (437 aa) |