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PYGL | phosphorylase, glycogen, liver; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity) (847 aa) | |||
PYGB | phosphorylase, glycogen; brain; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity) (843 aa) | |||
GYS2 | glycogen synthase 2 (liver); Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan (703 aa) | |||
LIMD1 | LIM domains containing 1; Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts as a t [...] (676 aa) | |||
AGL | amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (1532 aa) | |||
PHKG1 | phosphorylase kinase, gamma 1 (muscle); Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM, TNNI3, MAPT/TAU, GAP43 and NRGN/RC3 (By similarity) (387 aa) | |||
PGM2L1 | phosphoglucomutase 2-like 1; Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase using 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate as a phosphate donor and a series of 1- phosphate sugars as acceptors, including glucose 1-phosphate, mannose 1-phosphate, ribose 1-phosphate and deoxyribose 1- phosphate. 5 or 6-phosphosugars are bad substrates, with the exception of glucose 6-phosphate. Also synthesizes ribose 1,5- bisphosphate. Has only low phosphopentomutase and phosphoglucomutase activities (622 aa) | |||
CALML6 | calmodulin-like 6 (181 aa) | |||
PHKB | phosphorylase kinase, beta; Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The beta chain acts as a regulatory unit and modulates the activity of the holoenzyme in response to phosphorylation (1093 aa) | |||
CALML3 | calmodulin-like 3; May be similar to that of authentic calmodulin and may actually compete with calmodulin by binding, with different affinities, to cellular substrates (149 aa) | |||
CPNE1 | copine I; May function in membrane trafficking. Exhibits calcium- dependent phospholipid binding properties (542 aa) | |||
GYS1 | glycogen synthase 1 (muscle); Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan (737 aa) | |||
UGP2 | UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2; Plays a central role as a glucosyl donor in cellular metabolic pathways (508 aa) | |||
GYG1 | glycogenin 1; Self-glucosylates, via an inter-subunit mechanism, to form an oligosaccharide primer that serves as substrate for glycogen synthase (350 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
CALM1 | calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) (149 aa) | |||
ENPP3 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3; Cleaves a variety of phosphodiester and phosphosulfate bonds including deoxynucleotides, nucleotide sugars, and NAD (By similarity) (875 aa) | |||
ENPP1 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1; By generating PPi, plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. PPi inhibits mineralization by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5’ triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3’,5’-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regu [...] (925 aa) | |||
PGM1 | phosphoglucomutase 1 (580 aa) | |||
PSMB2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a trypsin-like activity (201 aa) | |||
PHKA2 | phosphorylase kinase, alpha 2 (liver); Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The alpha chain may bind calmodulin (1235 aa) | |||
CALML5 | calmodulin-like 5; Binds calcium. May be involved in terminal differentiation of keratinocytes (146 aa) | |||
PGM2 | phosphoglucomutase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of the nucleoside breakdown products ribose-1-phosphate and deoxyribose-1-phosphate to the corresponding 5-phosphopentoses. May also catalyze the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. Has low glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity (612 aa) | |||
ACTN1 | actinin, alpha 1; F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (914 aa) | |||
GBE1 | glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1; Required for sufficient glycogen accumulation. The alpha 1-6 branches of glycogen play an important role in increasing the solubility of the molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmotic pressure within cells (702 aa) | |||
PHKG2 | phosphorylase kinase, gamma 2 (testis); Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. May regulate glycogeneolysis in the testis. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM (By similarity) (406 aa) |