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RALBP1 | ralA binding protein 1; Can activate specifically hydrolysis of GTP bound to RAC1 and CDC42, but not RALA. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-SG) and doxorubicin (DOX) and is the major ATP-dependent transporter of glutathione conjugates of electrophiles (GS-E) and DOX in erythrocytes. Can catalyze transport of glutathione conjugates and xenobiotics, and may contribute to the multidrug resistance phenomenon. Serves as a scaffold protein that brings together proteins forming an endocytotic complex during interphase and also with CDK1 to switch off [...] (655 aa) | |||
ARHGDIG | Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) gamma; Inhibits GDP/GTP exchange reaction of RhoB. Interacts specifically with the GDP- and GTP-bound forms of post- translationally processed Rhob and Rhog proteins, both of which show a growth-regulated expression in mammalian cells. Stimulates the release of the GDP-bound but not the GTP-bound RhoB protein. Also inhibits the GDP/GTP exchange of RhoB but shows less ability to inhibit the dissociation of prebound GTP (225 aa) | |||
CHN2 | chimerin 2; GTPase-activating protein for p21-rac. Insufficient expression of beta-2 chimaerin is expected to lead to higher Rac activity and could therefore play a role in the progression from low-grade to high-grade tumors (468 aa) | |||
KALRN | kalirin, RhoGEF kinase; Promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP. Activates specific Rho GTPase family members, thereby inducing various signaling mechanisms that regulate neuronal shape, growth, and plasticity, through their effects on the actin cytoskeleton. Induces lamellipodia independent of its GEF activity (1663 aa) | |||
ARHGAP22 | Rho GTPase activating protein 22; Rho GTPase-activating protein involved in the signal transduction pathway that regulates endothelial cell capillary tube formation during angiogenesis. Acts as a GTPase activator for the RAC1 by converting it to an inactive GDP-bound state. Inhibits RAC1-dependent lamellipodia formation. May also play a role in transcription regulation via its interaction with VEZF1, by regulating activity of the endothelin-1 (EDN1) promoter (By similarity) (698 aa) | |||
ARHGAP20 | Rho GTPase activating protein 20 (1191 aa) | |||
ARHGAP31 | Rho GTPase activating protein 31; Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and CDC42. Required for cell spreading, polarized lamellipodia formation and cell migration (1444 aa) | |||
ARHGDIA | Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha; Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. In glioma cells, inhibits cell migration and invasion by mediating the signals of SEMA5A and PLXNB3 that lead to inactivation of RAC1 (By similarity) (204 aa) | |||
ARHGAP18 | Rho GTPase activating protein 18; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state (By similarity) (663 aa) | |||
ARHGAP15 | Rho GTPase activating protein 15 (475 aa) | |||
SRGAP2 | SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 2; RAC1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) that binds and deforms membranes, and regulates actin dynamics to regulate cell migration and differentiation. Plays an important role in different aspects of neuronal morphogenesis and migration mainly during development of the cerebral cortex. This includes the biogenesis of neurites, where it is required for both axons and dendrites outgrowth, and the maturation of the dendritic spines. Also stimulates the branching of the leading process and negatively regulates neuron radial migration in the cerebral c [...] (985 aa) | |||
BCR | breakpoint cluster region; GTPase-activating protein for RAC1 and CDC42. Promotes the exchange of RAC or CDC42-bound GDP by GTP, thereby activating them. Displays serine/threonine kinase activity (1271 aa) | |||
RACGAP1 | Rac GTPase activating protein 1; Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays key roles in controlling cell growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells through mechanisms other than regulating Rac GTPase activity. Also involved in the regulation of growth-related processes in adipocytes and myoblasts. May be involved in regulating spermatogenesis and in the RACGAP1 pathway in neuronal proliferation. Shows strong GAP (GTPase acti [...] (632 aa) | |||
TRIP10 | thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 (545 aa) | |||
SYDE1 | synapse defective 1, Rho GTPase, homolog 1 (C. elegans); GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state (By similarity) (735 aa) | |||
SRGAP1 | SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 1; GTPase-activating protein for RhoA and Cdc42 small GTPases. Together with CDC42 seems to be involved in the pathway mediating the repulsive signaling of Robo and Slit proteins in neuronal migration. SLIT2, probably through interaction with ROBO1, increases the interaction of SRGAP1 with ROBO1 and inactivates CDC42 (1085 aa) | |||
OPHN1 | oligophrenin 1; Stimulates GTP hydrolysis of members of the Rho family. Its action on RHOA activity and signaling is implicated in growth and stabilization of dendritic spines, and therefore in synaptic function (By similarity). Critical for the stabilization of AMPA receptors at postsynaptic sites (By similarity). Critical for the regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis at presynaptic terminals (By similarity) (802 aa) | |||
RHOT1 | ras homolog family member T1; Mitochondrial GTPase involved in mitochondrial trafficking (By similarity) (691 aa) | |||
ARHGAP11A | Rho GTPase activating protein 11A (1023 aa) | |||
OCRL | oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (901 aa) | |||
INPP5B | inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, 75kDa (913 aa) | |||
ARHGAP39 | Rho GTPase activating protein 39 (1114 aa) | |||
ARHGAP44 | Rho GTPase activating protein 44; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Acts as a GTPase activitor in vitro for CDC42 and RAC1 (818 aa) | |||
SRGAP3 | SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 3; GTPase-activating protein for RAC1 and perhaps Cdc42, but not for RhoA small GTPase. May attenuate RAC1 signaling in neurons (1099 aa) | |||
ARHGAP8 | Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (555 aa) | |||
MYO9B | myosin IXB; Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. May be involved in the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Binds actin with high affinity both in the absence and presence of ATP and its mechanochemical activity is inhibited by calcium ions. Also acts as a GTPase activating protein on Rho (2022 aa) |