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SIRT1 | sirtuin 1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metobolism, apoptosis and autophagy. Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Se [...] (747 aa) | |||
PSMD10 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 10; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). In the initial step of the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD10-PSMC4-PSMC5-PAAF1 module which probably assembles with a PSMD5-PSMC2-PSMC1-PSMD2 module. Independently of the proteasome, regulates EGF-induced AKT activation through inhibition of the RHOA/ROCK/PTEN pahway, leading to prolonged AKT activation. Plays an important role in RAS-induced tumorigenesis (226 aa) | |||
NTHL1 | nth endonuclease III-like 1 (E. coli); Has both an apurinic and/or apyrimidinic endonuclease activity and a DNA N-glycosylase activity. Incises damaged DNA at cytosines, thymines and guanines. Acts on a damaged strand, 5’ from the damaged site. Required for the repair of both oxidative DNA damage and spontaneous mutagenic lesions (312 aa) | |||
GAPDHS | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic; May play an important role in regulating the switch between different pathways for energy production during spermiogenesis and in the spermatozoon. Required for sperm motility and male fertility (By similarity) (408 aa) | |||
OASL | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase-like; Does not have 2’-5’-OAS activity, but can bind double- stranded RNA. Displays antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) via an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L (514 aa) | |||
TKTL2 | transketolase-like 2; Plays an essential role in total transketolase activity and cell proliferation in cancer cells; after transfection with anti-TKTL1 siRNA, total transketolase activity dramatically decreases and proliferation was significantly inhibited in cancer cells. Plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis (626 aa) | |||
TRIP12 | thyroid hormone receptor interactor 12; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway and regulation of DNA repair. Part of the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, a process that mediates ubiquitination of protein at their N-terminus, regardeless of the presence of lysine residues in target proteins. In normal cells, mediates ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A, a lysine-less tumor suppressor required for p53/TP53 activation under oncogenic stress. In cancer cells, however, isoform p19ARF/ARF and TRIP12 are located [...] (1992 aa) | |||
PGAM2 | phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (muscle); Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3- bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase) and EC 3.1.3.13 (phosphatase), but with a reduced activity (253 aa) | |||
UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | |||
PGK2 | phosphoglycerate kinase 2 (417 aa) | |||
TALDO1 | transaldolase 1; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway (By similarity) (337 aa) | |||
ZFAND4 | zinc finger, AN1-type domain 4 (727 aa) | |||
OAS2 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 2, 69/71kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2’-5’-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the [...] (719 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
UBL4A | ubiquitin-like 4A; Component of the BAT3 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. TA membrane proteins, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. The complex acts by facilitating TA proteins capture by ASNA1/TRC40- it is recruited to ribosomes synthesizing membrane proteins, interacts with the transmembrane region of newly released TA proteins, and transfers them to ASNA1/TRC40 for targeting (157 aa) | |||
PGAM1 | phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (brain); Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3- bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase) and EC 3.1.3.13 (phosphatase), but with a reduced activity (254 aa) | |||
PGK1 | phosphoglycerate kinase 1; In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK-1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein) (417 aa) | |||
CASK | calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (MAGUK family) (921 aa) | |||
ISG15 | ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier; Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic act [...] (165 aa) | |||
ANKRD42 | ankyrin repeat domain 42 (389 aa) | |||
G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Produces pentose sugars for nucleic acid synthesis and main producer of NADPH reducing power (545 aa) | |||
OAS1 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, 40/46kDa (414 aa) | |||
TKT | transketolase; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (623 aa) | |||
GPI | glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Besides it’s role as a glycolytic enzyme, mammalian GPI can function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility. GPI is also a neurotrophic factor (Neuroleukin) for spinal and sensory neurons (569 aa) | |||
DERA | deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (putative); Catalyzes a reversible aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to generate 2-deoxy- D-ribose 5-phosphate (By similarity) (318 aa) | |||
FAU | Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed (133 aa) |