Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Size
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
protein of unknown 3D structure
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
some 3D structure is known or predicted
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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 | GSR | glutathione reductase; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol (522 aa) | ||
 | NAMPT | nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5- phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway (By similarity) (491 aa) | ||
 | PEPD | peptidase D (493 aa) | ||
 | GGT1 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive (569 aa) | ||
 | NEDD8 | neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8; Ubiquitin-like protein which plays an important role in cell cycle control and embryogenesis. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex UBE1C- APPBP1 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2M. Attachment of NEDD8 to cullins activates their associated E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and thus promotes polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of cyclins and other regulatory proteins (81 aa) | ||
 | ASS1 | argininosuccinate synthase 1; Is indirectly involved in the control of blood pressure (By similarity) (412 aa) | ||
 | KYNU | kynureninase; Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3- hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3- hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. Has a preference for the L-3-hydroxy form. Also has cysteine-conjugate-beta-lyase activity (465 aa) | ||
 | UBE2L6 | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2L 6; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin or ISG15 to other proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of FLT3 (153 aa) | ||
 | HAAO | 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the oxidative ring opening of 3- hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde, which spontaneously cyclizes to quinolinate (286 aa) | ||
 | MVD | mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase; Performs the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoprenes (400 aa) | ||
 | CLOCK | clock homolog (mouse); ARNTL/2-CLOCK heterodimers activate E-box element (5’- CACGTG-3’) transcription of a number of proteins of the circadian clock. Activates transcription of PER1 and PER2. This transcription is inhibited in a feedback loop by PER and CRY proteins. Has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and this enzymatic function contributes to chromatin-remodeling events implicated in circadian control of gene expression (By similarity). Acetylates primarily histones H3 and H4 (By similarity). Acetylates also a non-histone substrate- ARNTL (By similarity). Plays a role i [...] (846 aa) | ||
 | NDRG1 | N-myc downstream regulated 1; Stress-responsive protein involved in hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many cell types. Necessary but not sufficient for p53/TP53- mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Has a role in cell trafficking, notably of the Schwann cell, and is necessary for the maintenance and development of the peripheral nerve myelin sheath. Required for vesicular recycling of CDH1 and TF. May also function in lipid trafficking. Protects cells from spindle disruption damage. Functions in p53/TP53-dependent mitotic spindle c [...] (394 aa) | ||
 | ADORA2A | adenosine A2a receptor; Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (412 aa) | ||
 | NPAS2 | neuronal PAS domain protein 2; BMAL1-NPAS2 heterodimers activate E-box element (5’- CACGTG-3’) transcription of a number of proteins of the circadian clock. This transcription is inhibited in a feedback loop by PER, and also by CRY proteins (By similarity) (824 aa) | ||
 | UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | ||
 | ANXA6 | annexin A6; May associate with CD21. May regulate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores (673 aa) | ||
 | DDA1 | DET1 and DDB1 associated 1; May be involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Component of the DDD- E2 complexes which may provide a platform for interaction with CUL4A and WD repeat proteins (102 aa) | ||
 | MT-ND1 | mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity) (318 aa) | ||
 | CTSA | cathepsin A; Protective protein appears to be essential for both the activity of beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase, it associates with these enzymes and exerts a protective function necessary for their stability and activity. This protein is also a carboxypeptidase and can deamidate tachykinins (498 aa) | ||
 | FTL | ferritin, light polypeptide; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis (By similarity) (175 aa) | ||
 | FANCA | Fanconi anemia, complementation group A (1455 aa) | ||
 | ARNTL | aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like (625 aa) | ||
 | QPRT | quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the catabolism of quinolinic acid (QA) (297 aa) | ||
 | IFITM3 | interferon induced transmembrane protein 3; IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV), West Nile virus (WNV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Can inhibit- influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and [...] (133 aa) | ||
 | IDO1 | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1; Catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrol ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen (403 aa) | ||
 | IDO2 | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism (420 aa) | ||
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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