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PNPLA3 | patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3; Multifunctional enzyme which has both triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activities (481 aa) | |||
MOGAT3 | monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3; Catalyzes the formation of diacylglycerol from 2- monoacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA. Also able to catalyze the terminal step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA as substrates. Has a preference toward palmitoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA. May be involved in absorption of dietary fat in the small intestine by catalyzing the resynthesis of triacylglycerol in enterocytes (341 aa) | |||
DGAT2 | diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2; Essential acyltransferase that catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for synthesis and storage of intracellular triglycerides. Probably plays a central role in cytosolic lipid accumulation. In liver, is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized fatty acids into triglycerides (By similarity). Functions also as an acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) (388 aa) | |||
VPS25 | vacuolar protein sorting 25 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the ESCRT-II complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport II), which is required for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The MVB pathway mediates delivery of transmembrane proteins into the lumen of the lysosome for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex is probably involved in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex. The ESCRT-II complex may also play a role in transcription regulation, possibly via its interaction with ELL. The ESCRT-II complex may be involved [...] (176 aa) | |||
LIPG | lipase, endothelial; Has phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities. Hydrolyzes high density lipoproteins (HDL) more efficiently than other lipoproteins. Binds heparin (500 aa) | |||
VPS26A | vacuolar protein sorting 26 homolog A (S. pombe); Essential component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Also required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA) (327 aa) | |||
DGKD | diacylglycerol kinase, delta 130kDa; May function as signaling molecule (1214 aa) | |||
PPAP2A | phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2A; Broad-specificity phosphohydrolase that dephosphorylates exogenous bioactive glycerolipids and sphingolipids. Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). Pivotal regulator of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling in the cardiovascular system. Major enzyme responsible of dephosphorylating LPA in platelets, which terminates signaling actions of LPA. May control circulating, and possibly also regulate localized, LPA levels resulting from platelet activation. It has little activity towards ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) an [...] (285 aa) | |||
DGKG | diacylglycerol kinase, gamma 90kDa; Reverses the normal flow of glycerolipid biosynthesis by phosphorylating diacylglycerol back to phosphatidic acid (791 aa) | |||
DGKQ | diacylglycerol kinase, theta 110kDa; Phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA). May regulate the activity of protein kinase C by controlling the balance between these two signaling lipids. Activated in the nucleus in response to alpha-thrombin and nerve growth factor (By similarity). May be involved in cAMP- induced activation of NR5A1 and subsequent steroidogenic gene transcription by delivering PA as ligand for NR5A1. Acts synergistically with NR5A1 on CYP17 transcriptional activity (942 aa) | |||
VPS26B | vacuolar protein sorting 26 homolog B (S. pombe); Probable component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (By similarity) (336 aa) | |||
DGKI | diacylglycerol kinase, iota (1065 aa) | |||
VPS35 | vacuolar protein sorting 35 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (796 aa) | |||
ZNHIT2 | zinc finger, HIT-type containing 2 (403 aa) | |||
HDLBP | high density lipoprotein binding protein; Appears to play a role in cell sterol metabolism. It may function to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol (1268 aa) | |||
DGKA | diacylglycerol kinase, alpha 80kDa; Upon cell stimulation converts the second messenger diacylglycerol into phosphatidate, initiating the resynthesis of phosphatidylinositols and attenuating protein kinase C activity (735 aa) | |||
PPAP2C | phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2C; Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) and sphingosine-1- phosphate (S-1-P). The relative catalytic efficiency is PA > C-1-P > LPA > S-1-P (309 aa) | |||
DGKH | diacylglycerol kinase, eta (1220 aa) | |||
PNLIPRP3 | pancreatic lipase-related protein 3 (467 aa) | |||
TTC4 | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 4 (387 aa) | |||
CEL | carboxyl ester lipase (bile salt-stimulated lipase); Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides (756 aa) | |||
VPS36 | vacuolar protein sorting 36 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the ESCRT-II complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport II), which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The MVB pathway mediates delivery of transmembrane proteins into the lumen of the lysosome for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex is probably involved in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex. Its ability to bind ubiquitin probably plays a role in endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo proteins by ESCRT complexes. The ESCRT-II compl [...] (386 aa) | |||
SNX2 | sorting nexin 2; May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) or phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) (519 aa) | |||
DGKB | diacylglycerol kinase, beta 90kDa (804 aa) | |||
TBC1D5 | TBC1 domain family, member 5; May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s) (817 aa) | |||
DGKZ | diacylglycerol kinase, zeta; Displays a strong preference for 1,2-diacylglycerols over 1,3-diacylglycerols, but lacks substrate specificity among molecular species of long chain diacylglycerols. Isoform 2 but not isoform 1 regulates RASGRP1 activity (1117 aa) |