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PSMD5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 5; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). In the initial step of the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD5-PSMC2-PSMC1-PSMD2 module which probably assembles with a PSMD10-PSMC4-PSMC5-PAAF1 module followed by dissociation of PSMD5 (504 aa) | |||
PSMA3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2 (255 aa) | |||
PSME2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 2 (PA28 beta); Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome (239 aa) | |||
PSMD7 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 7; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (324 aa) | |||
ODC1 | ornithine decarboxylase 1 (461 aa) | |||
PSMD11 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11; Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs)- its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity (422 aa) | |||
ARG2 | arginase, type II; May play a role in the regulation of extra-urea cycle arginine metabolism and also in down-regulation of nitric oxide synthesis. Extrahepatic arginase functions to regulate L-arginine bioavailability to NO synthase. Since NO synthase is found in the penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, the clitoral corpus cavernosum and the vagina, arginase II plays a role in both male and female sexual arousal. It is therefore a potential target for the treatment of male and female sexual arousal disorders (354 aa) | |||
PSMD3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 3; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (534 aa) | |||
SAT2 | spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase family member 2; Enzyme which catalyzes the acetylation of polyamines. Substrate specificity- norspermidine > spermidine = spermine >> N(1)acetylspermine = putrescine (170 aa) | |||
PSMB6 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the peptidyl glutamyl-like activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens (239 aa) | |||
PSMA5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 5; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity) (241 aa) | |||
PSME3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 3 (PA28 gamma; Ki); Subunit of the 11S REG-gamma (also called PA28-gamma) proteasome regulator, a doughnut-shaped homoheptamer which associates with the proteasome. 11S REG-gamma activates the trypsin-like catalytic subunit of the proteasome but inhibits the chymotrypsin-like and postglutamyl-preferring (PGPH) subunits. Facilitates the MDM2-p53/TP53 interaction which promotes ubiquitination- and MDM2-dependent proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53, limiting its accumulation and resulting in inhibited apoptosis after DNA damage. May also b [...] (267 aa) | |||
PSMD6 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 6; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (389 aa) | |||
PSMD1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 1 (953 aa) | |||
PSMD2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 2; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (908 aa) | |||
PSMC5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (406 aa) | |||
PSMF1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) inhibitor subunit 1 (PI31); Plays an important role in control of proteasome function. Inhibits the hydrolysis of protein and peptide substrates by the 20S proteasome. Also inhibits the activation of the proteasome by the proteasome regulatory proteins PA700 and PA28 (271 aa) | |||
PSMD12 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (456 aa) | |||
ABP1 | amiloride binding protein 1 (amine oxidase (copper-containing)); Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function (751 aa) | |||
ARG1 | arginase, liver (322 aa) | |||
PSMD4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 4; Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Displays selectivity for longer polyubiquitin chains. Modulates intestinal fluid secretion (377 aa) | |||
PSMA7 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation or cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, immune and stress response, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. Interacts with some important proteins involved in transcription factor regulation, cell cy [...] (248 aa) | |||
PSMB8 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 8 (large multifunctional peptidase 7) (276 aa) | |||
AGMAT | agmatine ureohydrolase (agmatinase) (352 aa) | |||
PSME1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha); Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome (250 aa) | |||
PSMB11 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 11; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 or PSMB8, this unit reduces the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). Plays a pivotal role in development of CD8-positive T cells (By similarity) (300 aa) |