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GLRX | glutaredoxin (thioltransferase); Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (106 aa) | |||
ATP7B | ATPase, Cu++ transporting, beta polypeptide; Involved in the export of copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile (1465 aa) | |||
GOT2 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2, mitochondrial (aspartate aminotransferase 2); Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids (430 aa) | |||
AQP5 | aquaporin 5; Forms a water-specific channel. Implicated in the generation of saliva, tears, and pulmonary secretions (265 aa) | |||
RRM1 | ribonucleotide reductase M1; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides (By similarity) (792 aa) | |||
BOLA2B | bolA homolog 2B (E. coli) (152 aa) | |||
ENSG00000173727 | Uncharacterized protein (112 aa) | |||
CASP3 | caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a ’216-Asp-|-Gly-217’ bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop- helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (277 aa) | |||
GLRX5 | glutaredoxin 5; Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters. Required for normal iron homeostasis. Required for normal regulation of hemoglobin synthesis by the iron-sulfur protein ACO1 (157 aa) | |||
GLRX3 | glutaredoxin 3; Critical negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and a positive inotropic regulator (By similarity). May play a role in regulating the function of the thioredoxin system. Does not posses any thyoredoxin activity since it lacks the conserved motif that is essential for catalytic activity (335 aa) | |||
BOLA2 | bolA homolog 2 (E. coli) (152 aa) | |||
UBL4B | ubiquitin-like 4B (174 aa) | |||
PRDX6 | peroxiredoxin 6; Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury (224 aa) | |||
OAS2 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 2, 69/71kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2’-5’-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the [...] (719 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
ATP7A | ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide; May supply copper to copper-requiring proteins within the secretory pathway, when localized in the trans-Golgi network. Under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, it relocalized to the plasma membrane where it functions in the efflux of copper from cells (1500 aa) | |||
MMP23B | matrix metallopeptidase 23B (390 aa) | |||
MAP3K5 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Me [...] (1374 aa) | |||
GUK1 | guanylate kinase 1; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP (241 aa) | |||
PTPN1 | protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion (435 aa) | |||
CMPK1 | cytidine monophosphate (UMP-CMP) kinase 1, cytosolic; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphates at the expense of ATP. Plays an important role in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. Has preference for UMP and CMP as phosphate acceptors (228 aa) | |||
AK1 | adenylate kinase 1; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism (194 aa) | |||
ISCA1 | iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Involved in the assembly of mitochondrial iron-sulfur proteins. Probably involved in the binding of an intermediate of Fe/S cluster assembly (129 aa) | |||
OAS1 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, 40/46kDa (414 aa) | |||
ISCA2 | iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Involved in the assembly of mitochondrial iron-sulfur proteins. Probably involved in the binding of an intermediate of Fe/S cluster assembly (By similarity) (154 aa) | |||
NFIC | nuclear factor I/C (CCAAT-binding transcription factor); Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5’- TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3’ present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication (By similarity) (499 aa) |