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UMPS | uridine monophosphate synthetase (480 aa) | |||
ATIC | 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis (592 aa) | |||
NT5C3 | 5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic III (336 aa) | |||
PDE1B | phosphodiesterase 1B, calmodulin-dependent; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual- specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a preference for cGMP as a substrate (536 aa) | |||
PDE6A | phosphodiesterase 6A, cGMP-specific, rod, alpha; This protein participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal (860 aa) | |||
AMPD2 | adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2 (879 aa) | |||
CMPK2 | cytidine monophosphate (UMP-CMP) kinase 2, mitochondrial; May participate in dUTP and dCTP synthesis in mitochondria. Is able to phosphorylate dUMP, dCMP, CMP, UMP and monophosphates of the pyrimidine nucleoside analogs ddC, dFdC, araC, BVDU and FdUrd with ATP as phosphate donor. Efficacy is highest for dUMP followed by dCMP; CMP and UMP are poor substrates. May be involved in mtDNA depletion caused by long term treatment with ddC or other pyrimidine analogs (449 aa) | |||
GMPR | guanosine monophosphate reductase; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides (345 aa) | |||
PDE6H | phosphodiesterase 6H, cGMP-specific, cone, gamma; Participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. cGMP-PDEs are the effector molecules in G-protein-mediated phototransduction in vertebrate rods and cones (83 aa) | |||
AK7 | adenylate kinase 7; Adenylate kinase involved in maintaining ciliary structure and function (By similarity). Has highest activity toward AMP, and weaker activity toward dAMP, CMP and dCMP (723 aa) | |||
PDE4A | phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (886 aa) | |||
PDE11A | phosphodiesterase 11A; Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP to 5’-AMP and 5’- GMP, respectively (933 aa) | |||
ADK | adenosine kinase; ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. Serves as a potential regulator of concentrations of extracellular adenosine and intracellular adenine nucleotides (362 aa) | |||
DCK | deoxycytidine kinase; Required for the phosphorylation of the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents (260 aa) | |||
PDE6D | phosphodiesterase 6D, cGMP-specific, rod, delta; Acts as a GTP specific dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Increases the affinity of ARL3 for GTP by several orders of magnitude and does so by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation rate. Stabilizes Arl3-GTP by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation (By similarity) (150 aa) | |||
NMNAT2 | nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate but with a lower efficiency. Cannot use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity prefers NAD(+), NADH and NAAD as substrates and degrades nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD) less effectively. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides [...] (307 aa) | |||
PDE9A | phosphodiesterase 9A (593 aa) | |||
AK8 | adenylate kinase 8; Adenylate kinase. Has highest activity toward AMP, and weaker activity toward dAMP, CMP and dCMP (479 aa) | |||
HPRT1 | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1; Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5- phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway (218 aa) | |||
ENTPD3 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3; Has a threefold preference for the hydrolysis of ATP over ADP (529 aa) | |||
DTYMK | deoxythymidylate kinase (thymidylate kinase); Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP (212 aa) | |||
CANT1 | calcium activated nucleotidase 1; Calcium-dependent nucleotidase with a preference for UDP. The order of activity with different substrates is UDP > GDP > UTP > GTP. Has very low activity towards ADP and even lower activity towards ATP. Does not hydrolyze AMP and GMP. Involved in proteoglycan synthesis (401 aa) | |||
PDE7B | phosphodiesterase 7B; Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. May be involved in the control of cAMP-mediated neural activity and cAMP metabolism in the brain (450 aa) | |||
PDE8A | phosphodiesterase 8A (829 aa) | |||
TYMS | thymidylate synthetase; Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway (313 aa) | |||
IMPDH2 | IMP (inosine 5’-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5’-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate- limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors (514 aa) |