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ASNS | asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (561 aa) | |||
MIF | macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor); Pro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti- inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is impor [...] (115 aa) | |||
LDHB | lactate dehydrogenase B (334 aa) | |||
GOT2 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2, mitochondrial (aspartate aminotransferase 2); Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids (430 aa) | |||
TST | thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese); Formation of iron-sulfur complexes, cyanide detoxification or modification of sulfur-containing enzymes. Other thiol compounds, besides cyanide, can act as sulfur ion acceptors. Also has weak mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) activity (By similarity). Together with MRPL18, acts as a mitochondrial import factor for the cytosolic 5S rRNA. Only the nascent unfolded cytoplasmic form is able to bind to the 5S rRNA (297 aa) | |||
CDO1 | cysteine dioxygenase, type I; Initiates several important metabolic pathways related to pyruvate and several sulfurate compounds including sulfate, hypotaurine and taurine. Critical regulator of cellular cysteine concentrations. Has an important role in maintaining the hepatic concentation of intracellular free cysteine within a proper narrow range (200 aa) | |||
ASS1 | argininosuccinate synthase 1; Is indirectly involved in the control of blood pressure (By similarity) (412 aa) | |||
ASPA | aspartoacylase; Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids (313 aa) | |||
TYR | tyrosinase; This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the rate-limiting conversions of tyrosine to DOPA, DOPA to DOPA-quinone and possibly 5,6-dihydroxyindole to indole-5,6 quinone (529 aa) | |||
LDHC | lactate dehydrogenase C; Possible role in sperm motility (332 aa) | |||
LDHAL6A | lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6A; Displays an lactate dehydrogenase activity. Significantly increases the transcriptional activity of JUN, when overexpressed (332 aa) | |||
HPD | 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase; Key enzyme in the degradation of tyrosine (393 aa) | |||
ALDH4A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 (563 aa) | |||
LDHAL6B | lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6B (381 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
DDC | dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase); Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine (480 aa) | |||
ADSS | adenylosuccinate synthase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (456 aa) | |||
DDO | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate (369 aa) | |||
HOGA1 | 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1; Catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline (Probable) (327 aa) | |||
CTH | cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase); Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration [...] (405 aa) | |||
TH | tyrosine hydroxylase; Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons (528 aa) | |||
NIT2 | nitrilase family, member 2; Has a omega-amidase activity. The role of omega-amidase is to remove potentially toxic intermediates by converting alpha- ketoglutaramate and alpha-ketosuccinamate to biologically useful alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate, respectively. Overexpression decreases the colony-forming capacity of cultured cells by arresting cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle (276 aa) | |||
MPST | mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase; Transfer of a sulfur ion to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Also has weak rhodanese activity. Detoxifies cyanide and is required for thiosulfate biosynthesis. Acts as an antioxidant. In combination with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), contributes to the catabolism of cysteine and is an important producer of hydrogen sulfide in the brain, retina and vascular endothelial cells. Hydrogen sulfide H(2)S is an important synaptic modulator, signaling molecule, smooth muscle contractor and neuroprotectant. Its production by the 3MST/CAT pathway is regu [...] (317 aa) | |||
SLC25A12 | solute carrier family 25 (aspartate/glutamate carrier), member 12; Catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle (678 aa) | |||
SLC25A13 | solute carrier family 25 (aspartate/glutamate carrier), member 13; Catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle (676 aa) | |||
NAT8L | N-acetyltransferase 8-like (GCN5-related, putative); Plays a role in the regulation of lipogenesis by producing N-acetylaspartate acid (NAA), a brain-specific metabolite. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. Promotes dopamine uptake by regulating TNF-alpha expression. Attenuates methamphetamine-induced inhibition of dopamine uptake (302 aa) |