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POLR2E | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide E, 25kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, POLR2E/RPB5 is part of the low [...] (210 aa) | |||
NHP2L1 | NHP2 non-histone chromosome protein 2-like 1 (S. cerevisiae); Binds to the 5’-stem-loop of U4 snRNA and may play a role in the late stage of spliceosome assembly. The protein undergoes a conformational change upon RNA-binding (128 aa) | |||
PHF5A | PHD finger protein 5A; Acts as a transcriptional regulator by binding to the GJA1/Cx43 promoter and enhancing its up-regulation by ESR1/ER- alpha. Also involved in pre-mRNA splicing (110 aa) | |||
PAPOLA | poly(A) polymerase alpha; Polymerase that creates the 3’-poly(A) tail of mRNA’s. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (745 aa) | |||
PABPN1 | poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1; Involved in the 3’-end formation of mRNA precursors (pre-mRNA) by the addition of a poly(A) tail of 200-250 nt to the upstream cleavage product. Stimulates poly(A) polymerase (PAPOLA) conferring processivity on the poly(A) tail elongation reaction and controls also the poly(A) tail length. Increases the affinity of poly(A) polymerase for RNA. Is also present at various stages of mRNA metabolism including nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNA. Cooperates with SKIP to synergistically activate E-box-mediated transcripti [...] (306 aa) | |||
CSTF1 | cleavage stimulation factor, 3’ pre-RNA, subunit 1, 50kDa; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. May be responsible for the interaction of CSTF with other factors to form a stable complex on the pre-mRNA (431 aa) | |||
POLR2C | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide C, 33kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB3 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity) (275 aa) | |||
HNRNPL | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L; This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Is associated with most nascent transcripts including those of the landmark giant loops of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes. Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (589 aa) | |||
SF3A2 | splicing factor 3a, subunit 2, 66kDa; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3A required for ’A’ complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the ’E’ complex (464 aa) | |||
CPSF3 | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 3, 73kDa; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as mRNA 3’-end-processing endonuclease. Also involved in the histone 3’-end pre-mRNA processing. U7 snRNP- dependent protein that induces both the 3’-endoribonucleolytic cleavage of histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5’ to 3’ [...] (684 aa) | |||
SNRPA | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A; Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP. In a snRNP-free form (SF-A) may be involved in coupled pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation process. Binds preferentially to the 5’-UGCAC-3’ motif in vitro (282 aa) | |||
SNRPC | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C; Component of the U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5’ splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. U1-C is directly involved in initial 5’ splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5’ splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates E complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5’ end of the U1 snRNA and the 5’ splice-site region (159 aa) | |||
SNRPB2 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. This protein is associated with snRNP U2. It binds stem loop IV of U2 snRNA only in presence of the U2A’ protein (225 aa) | |||
SNRPA1 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A’; This protein is associated with sn-RNP U2. It helps the A’ protein to bind stem loop IV of U2 snRNA (255 aa) | |||
CCAR1 | cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator 1 (1150 aa) | |||
TXNL4A | thioredoxin-like 4A; Essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes that are involved in spliceosome assembly (142 aa) | |||
SNRPG | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (76 aa) | |||
POLR2D | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide D; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB4 is part of a subcomplex with RPB7 that binds to a pocket formed by RPB1, RPB2 and RPB6 at the base of the clamp element. The RBP4-RPB7 subcomplex s [...] (142 aa) | |||
UPF3B | UPF3 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog B (yeast); Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2- UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF2 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mR [...] (483 aa) | |||
HNRNPU | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (scaffold attachment factor A); Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stabilization. Binds to pre-mRNA. Has high affinity for scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Binds to double- and single- stranded DNA and RNA (825 aa) | |||
U2AF1 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1; Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3’-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron (240 aa) | |||
POLR2J | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide J, 13.3kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB11 is part of the core element with the central large cleft (By similarity) (117 aa) | |||
SF3B3 | splicing factor 3b, subunit 3, 130kDa; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3B required for ’A’ complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the ’E’ complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron (1217 aa) | |||
SF3B2 | splicing factor 3b, subunit 2, 145kDa; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3B required for ’A’ complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the ’E’ complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron (895 aa) | |||
SF3B1 | splicing factor 3b, subunit 1, 155kDa; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3B required for ’A’ complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the ’E’ complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron (1304 aa) | |||
SF3A3 | splicing factor 3a, subunit 3, 60kDa; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3A required for ’A’ complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the ’E’ complex (501 aa) |