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GAD1 GAD1 CSAD CSAD GPX2 GPX2 GPX3 GPX3 GPX6 GPX6 GSTM3 GSTM3 GGT1 GGT1 GSTM2 GSTM2 GGCT GGCT GSTK1 GSTK1 GSTM5 GSTM5 MGST2 MGST2 GSS GSS GSTM1 GSTM1 GSTA5 GSTA5 ANPEP ANPEP GSTA1 GSTA1 MGST3 MGST3 GSTA4 GSTA4 GSTT1 GSTT1 GSTA3 GSTA3 GSTP1 GSTP1 GPX7 GPX7 GPX8 GPX8 GPX1 GPX1 GPX4 GPX4
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
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from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
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co-expression
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GSTA3glutathione S-transferase alpha 3; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Catalyzes isomerization reactions that contribute to the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. Efficiently catalyze obligatory double-bond isomerizations of delta(5)-androstene-3,17-dione and delta(5)- pregnene-3,20-dione, precursors to testosterone and progesterone, respectively (222 aa)
GSSglutathione synthetase (474 aa)
GSTM2glutathione S-transferase mu 2 (muscle); Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (218 aa)
GGT1gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive (569 aa)
GSTT1glutathione S-transferase theta 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Acts on 1,2- epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propane, phenethylisothiocyanate 4- nitrobenzyl chloride and 4-nitrophenethyl bromide. Displays glutathione peroxidase activity with cumene hydroperoxide (240 aa)
GSTM5glutathione S-transferase mu 5; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (218 aa)
GSTM3glutathione S-transferase mu 3 (brain); Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. May govern uptake and detoxification of both endogenous compounds and xenobiotics at the testis and brain blood barriers (225 aa)
MGST2microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2; Can catalyze the production of LTC4 from LTA4 and reduced glutathione. Can catalyze the conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4- dinitrobenzene with reduced glutathione (147 aa)
CSADcysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (520 aa)
GGCTgamma-glutamylcyclotransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 5-oxoproline from gamma- glutamyl dipeptides and may play a significant role in glutathione homeostasis. Induces release of cytochrome c from mitochondria with resultant induction of apoptosis (188 aa)
GSTA5glutathione S-transferase alpha 5 (222 aa)
ANPEPalanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase; Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrad [...] (967 aa)
GSTM1glutathione S-transferase mu 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (218 aa)
GSTA1glutathione S-transferase alpha 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (222 aa)
GPX4glutathione peroxidase 4; Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides. Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage (By similarity) (197 aa)
GAD1glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (594 aa)
GPX6glutathione peroxidase 6 (olfactory) (221 aa)
GPX7glutathione peroxidase 7; It protects esophageal epithelia from hydrogen peroxide- induced oxidative stress. It suppresses acidic bile acid-induced reactive oxigen species (ROS) and protects against oxidative DNA damage and double-strand breaks (187 aa)
MGST3microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3; Also functions as a glutathione peroxidase (152 aa)
GSTA4glutathione S-transferase alpha 4; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. This isozyme has a high catalytic efficiency with 4-hydroxyalkenals such as 4- hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) (222 aa)
GPX3glutathione peroxidase 3 (plasma); Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione (226 aa)
GPX2glutathione peroxidase 2 (gastrointestinal); Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested organic hydroperoxides. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide but not phosphatidycholine hydroperoxide, can act as acceptors (190 aa)
GSTP1glutathione S-transferase pi 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration (210 aa)
GPX1glutathione peroxidase 1; Protects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown (203 aa)
GPX8glutathione peroxidase 8 (putative) (209 aa)
GSTK1glutathione S-transferase kappa 1; Significant glutathione conjugating activity is found only with the model substrate, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) (282 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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