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GNGT2 GNGT2 MLN MLN CHRM1 CHRM1 CHRM3 CHRM3 EDN2 EDN2 LPAR6 LPAR6 GRM5 GRM5 F2RL3 F2RL3 ADCY8 ADCY8 F2RL2 F2RL2 FFAR1 FFAR1 MTRNR2L2 MTRNR2L2 MAPK8 MAPK8 NPS NPS CCK CCK GNA15 GNA15 CHRM5 CHRM5 NPFF NPFF CASR CASR AVP AVP IL8 IL8 HRH1 HRH1 GPR68 GPR68 S1PR2 S1PR2 PIK3R1 PIK3R1 TRIO TRIO
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
database edge
from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining edge
textmining
coexpression edge
co-expression
homology edge
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FFAR1free fatty acid receptor 1; Receptor for medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Binding of the ligand increase intracellular calcium concentration and amplify glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G- proteins that activate phospholipase C. Seems to act through a G(q) and G(i)-mediated pathway (300 aa)
F2RL3coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 3; Receptor for activated thrombin or trypsin coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. May play a role in platelets activation (385 aa)
CHRM3cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3; The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover (590 aa)
GNA15guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 15 (Gq class); Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (374 aa)
NPFFneuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor; Morphine modulating peptides. Have wide-ranging physiologic effects, including the modulation of morphine-induced analgesia, elevation of arterial blood pressure, and increased somatostatin secretion from the pancreas. Neuropeptide FF potentiates and sensitizes ASIC1 and ASIC3 channels (113 aa)
PIK3R1phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) (724 aa)
ADCY8adenylate cyclase 8 (brain); This is a membrane-bound, calcium-stimulable adenylyl cyclase. May be involved in learning, in memory and in drug dependence (By similarity) (1251 aa)
F2RL2coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 2; Receptor for activated thrombin coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis (374 aa)
GNGT2guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction (By similarity) (69 aa)
GRM5glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5; Receptor for glutamate. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system and generates a calcium-activated chloride current (1212 aa)
CHRM1cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 1; The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover (460 aa)
IL8interleukin 8 (99 aa)
CCKcholecystokinin; This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion (115 aa)
TRIOtrio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor; Promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP. Together with leukocyte antigen-related (LAR) protein, it could play a role in coordinating cell-matrix and cytoskeletal rearrangements necessary for cell migration and cell growth (3097 aa)
LPAR6lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 (344 aa)
MAPK8mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JU [...] (427 aa)
EDN2endothelin 2; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides (178 aa)
AVParginine vasopressin; Neurophysin 2 specifically binds vasopressin (164 aa)
CHRM5cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 5; The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover (532 aa)
HRH1histamine receptor H1; In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system (487 aa)
NPSneuropeptide S; Modulates arousal and anxiety. May play an important anorexigenic role. Binds to its receptor NPSR1 with nanomolar affinity to increase intracellular calcium concentrations (By similarity) (89 aa)
MLNmotilin; Plays an important role in the regulation of interdigestive gastrointestinal motility and indirectly causes rhythmic contraction of duodenal and colonic smooth muscle (115 aa)
CASRcalcium-sensing receptor; Senses changes in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G- protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (1088 aa)
GPR68G protein-coupled receptor 68; Proton-sensing receptor involved in pH homeostasis. May represents an osteoblastic pH sensor regulating cell-mediated responses to acidosis in bone. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that stimulates inositol phosphate (IP) production or Ca(2+) mobilization. The receptor is almost silent at pH 7.8 but fully activated at pH 6.8. Function also as a metastasis suppressor gene in prostate cancer (By similarity) (365 aa)
S1PR2Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 ; Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1- phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis (353 aa)
MTRNR2L2MT-RNR2-like 2; Plays a role as a neuroprotective factor. Protects against death induced by multiple different familial Alzheimer disease genes and beta amyloid proteins in Alzheimer disease. Suppresses apoptosis by binding to BAX and preventing the translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria. Binds to IGFBP3 and specifically blocks IGFBP3-induced cell death Induces chemotaxis of mononuclear phagocytes via FPR2. Reduces the aggregation and fibrillary formation by suppressing the effect of APP on mononuclear phagocytes and acts by competitively inhibiting the access of FPRL1 to APP (24 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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