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ACOT8 | acyl-CoA thioesterase 8; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA- amino acid N- acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs (By similarity). May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxi [...] (319 aa) | |||
CYP27A1 | cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Catalyzes the first step in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates; the 27-hydroxylation of 5-beta- cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol. Has also a vitamin D3- 25-hydroxylase activity (531 aa) | |||
BAAT | bile acid CoA- amino acid N-acyltransferase (glycine N-choloyltransferase); Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation [...] (418 aa) | |||
SLC27A5 | solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter), member 5; Acyl-CoA synthetase involved in bile acid metabolism. Proposed to catalyze the first step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi by activating them to their CoA thioesters. Seems to activate secondary bile acids entering the liver from the enterohepatic circulation. In vitro, also activates 3-alpha,7- alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol (690 aa) | |||
HSF4 | heat shock transcription factor 4; DNA-binding protein that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE). Isoform HSF4A represses transcription while the isoform HSF4B activates transcription (492 aa) | |||
MGLL | monoglyceride lipase; Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth (313 aa) | |||
ALB | albumin (609 aa) | |||
UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | |||
SLCO1A2 | solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A2; Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity). Selectively inhibited by the grapefruit juice component naringin (670 aa) | |||
HNRNPD | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa) (355 aa) | |||
LIPA | lipase A, lysosomal acid, cholesterol esterase; Crucial for the intracellular hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides that have been internalized via receptor- mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein particles. Important in mediating the effect of LDL (low density lipoprotein) uptake on suppression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase and activation of endogenous cellular cholesteryl ester formation (399 aa) | |||
AGPAT1 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, alpha) (283 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
ELOVL2 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2; Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acid (C20- and C22-PUFA). Acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C20-4(n-6) acyl-CoA (296 aa) | |||
LSS | lanosterol synthase (2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase); Catalyzes the cyclization of (S)-2,3 oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a reaction that forms the sterol nucleus (732 aa) | |||
ELOVL4 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 4; Condensing enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Elongates C24-0 and C26-0 acyl-CoAs. Seems to represent a photoreceptor- specific component of the fatty acid elongation system residing on the endoplasmic reticulum. May be implicated in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) biosynthesis, which requires dietary consumption of the essential alpha-linolenic acid and a subsequent series of three elongation steps. May play a critical role in early brain and skin development (314 aa) | |||
SCP2 | sterol carrier protein 2; Mediates in vitro the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides between membranes. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis (547 aa) | |||
AGPAT2 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta); Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone (278 aa) | |||
LIPJ | lipase, family member J (366 aa) | |||
ELOVL1 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 1; Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of both saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22-0 acyl-CoA. Important for saturated C24-0 and monounsaturated C24-1 sphingolipid synthesis (279 aa) | |||
AMACR | alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (394 aa) | |||
LIPF | lipase, gastric (408 aa) | |||
LIPK | lipase, family member K; Plays a highly specific role in the last step of keratinocyte differentiation. May have an essential function in lipid metabolism of the most differentiated epidermal layers (399 aa) | |||
LIPM | lipase, family member M; Plays a highly specific role in the last step of keratinocyte differentiation. May have an essential function in lipid metabolism of the most differentiated epidermal layers (423 aa) | |||
ELOVL7 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 7; Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of saturated and polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Highest activity toward C18 acyl-CoAs, especially C18-3(n-3) acyl-CoAs and C18-3(n-6)-CoAs. Also active toward C20-4-, C18-0-, C18-1-, C18-2- and C16-0-CoAs, and weakly toward C20-0-CoA. Little or no activity toward C22-0-, C24-0-, or C26-0-CoAs (281 aa) | |||
ELOVL5 | ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5 (326 aa) |