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TXN2 | thioredoxin 2; Has an anti-apoptotic function and plays an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential. Could be involved in the resistance to anti-tumor agents. Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity (166 aa) | |||
PIN1 | peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1; Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation. Binds and targets PML [...] (163 aa) | |||
GAD2 | glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (585 aa) | |||
ERP44 | endoplasmic reticulum protein 44; Mediates thiol-dependent retention in the early secretory pathway, forming mixed disulfides with substrate proteins through its conserved CRFS motif. Inhibits the calcium channel activity of ITPR1. May have a role in the control of oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Required to retain ERO1L and ERO1LB in the endoplasmic reticulum (406 aa) | |||
DNAJC10 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 10 (793 aa) | |||
TXNDC9 | thioredoxin domain containing 9; Significantly diminishes the chaperonin TCP1 complex ATPase activity, thus negatively impacts protein folding, including that of actin or tubulin (226 aa) | |||
ERP27 | endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (273 aa) | |||
L2HGDH | L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (463 aa) | |||
GLUD1 | glutamate dehydrogenase 1; May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity) (558 aa) | |||
TXNDC16 | thioredoxin domain containing 16 (825 aa) | |||
PDIA4 | protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 4 (645 aa) | |||
ALDH4A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 (563 aa) | |||
PDIA3 | protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 (505 aa) | |||
TXNDC2 | thioredoxin domain containing 2 (spermatozoa); Probably plays a regulatory role in sperm development. May participate in regulation of fibrous sheath (FS) assembly by supporting the formation of disulfide bonds during sperm tail morphogenesis. May also be required to rectify incorrect disulfide pairing and generate suitable pairs between the FS constituents. Can reduce disulfide bonds in vitro in the presence of NADP and thioredoxin reductase (553 aa) | |||
PDILT | protein disulfide isomerase-like, testis expressed; Probable redox-inactive chaperone involved in spermatogenesis (584 aa) | |||
GLUL | glutamate-ammonia ligase; This enzyme has 2 functions- it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (373 aa) | |||
GLS | glutaminase; Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the brain. Isoform 2 lacks catalytic activity (669 aa) | |||
PDIA5 | protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 5 (519 aa) | |||
GLUD2 | glutamate dehydrogenase 2; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission (558 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
GAD1 | glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (594 aa) | |||
PIN4 | protein (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase) NIMA-interacting, 4 (parvulin) (156 aa) | |||
TXN | thioredoxin; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates A [...] (105 aa) | |||
TXNDC5 | thioredoxin domain containing 5 (endoplasmic reticulum); Possesses thioredoxin activity. Has been shown to reduce insulin disulfide bonds. Also complements protein disulfide- isomerase deficiency in yeast (By similarity) (432 aa) | |||
SUMO2 | SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (S. cerevisiae); Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduc [...] (95 aa) |