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DHRS7 | dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 7 (339 aa) | |||
HSDL1 | hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase like 1 (330 aa) | |||
CYP26A1 | cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Plays a key role in retinoic acid metabolism. Acts on retinoids, including all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) and its stereoisomer 9-cis-RA. Capable of both 4-hydroxylation and 18- hydroxylation. Responsible for generation of several hydroxylated forms of RA, including 4-OH-RA, 4-oxo-RA and 18-OH-RA (497 aa) | |||
BCMO1 | beta-carotene 15,15’-monooxygenase 1; Symmetrically cleaves beta-carotene into two molecules of retinal. The reaction proceeds in three stages, epoxidation of the 15,15’-double bond, hydration of the double bond leading to ring opening, and oxidative cleavage of the diol formed (547 aa) | |||
RDH12 | retinol dehydrogenase 12 (all-trans/9-cis/11-cis); Exhibits an oxidoreductive catalytic activity towards retinoids. Most efficient as an NADPH-dependent retinal reductase. Displays high activity toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. Also involved in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes. No steroid dehydrogenase activity detected. Might be the key enzyme in the formation of 11-cis-retinal from 11-cis-retinol during regeneration of the cone visual pigments (316 aa) | |||
HSD17B12 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 12; Catalyzes the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2), suggesting a central role in estrogen formation. Its strong expression in ovary and mammary gland suggest that it may constitute the major enzyme responsible for the conversion of E1 to E2 in women. Also has 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing both long chain 3-ketoacyl-CoAs and long chain fatty acyl-CoAs, suggesting a role in long fatty acid elongation (312 aa) | |||
RETSAT | retinol saturase (all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase); Retinol saturase carrying out the saturation of the 13- 14 double bond of all-trans-retinol to produce all-trans-13,14- dihydroretinol. Has activity toward all-trans-retinol as substrate. Does not use all-trans-retinoic acid nor 9-cis, 11-cis or 13-cis-retinol isomers as substrates. May play a role in the metabolism of vitamin A (By similarity) (610 aa) | |||
SDHAF2 | succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2; Required for insertion of FAD cofactor into SDHA, the catalytic subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). SDH is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). In is unclear whether it participates in the chemistry of FAD attachment (enzymatic function) or acts as a chaperone that maintains SDHA in a conformation that is susceptible to autocatalytic FAD attachment (166 aa) | |||
BUB1 | budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 homolog (yeast); Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis- it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Plays an important role in defining SGOL1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting compl [...] (1085 aa) | |||
SCD5 | stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5; Fatty acid delta-9-desaturase that introduces a double bond in fatty acyl-coenzyme A at the delta-9 position (330 aa) | |||
LRAT | lecithin retinol acyltransferase (phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase); Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters. Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A. LRAT plays a critical role in vision. It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chrom [...] (230 aa) | |||
RBPMS | RNA binding protein with multiple splicing; Acts as a coactivator of transcriptional activity. Required to increase TGFB1/Smad-mediated transactivation. Acts through SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 to increase transcriptional activity. Increases phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 on their C- terminal SSXS motif, possibly through recruitment of TGFBR1. Promotes the nuclear accumulation of SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 proteins. Binds to poly(A) RNA (219 aa) | |||
ATP9A | ATPase, class II, type 9A (1047 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
SLC30A10 | solute carrier family 30, member 10; May be involved in zinc transport out of the cell, being a zinc-efflux transporter (By similarity) (485 aa) | |||
SLC30A1 | solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 1; May be involved in zinc transport out of the cell (507 aa) | |||
SEC63 | SEC63 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Required for integral membrane and secreted preprotein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (760 aa) | |||
ABCA4 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 4; In the visual cycle, acts as an inward-directed retinoid flipase, retinoid substrates imported by ABCA4 from the extracellular or intradiscal (rod) membrane surfaces to the cytoplasmic membrane surface are all-trans-retinaldehyde (ATR) and N-retinyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (NR-PE). Once transported to the cytoplasmic surface, ATR is reduced to vitamin A by trans- retinol dehydrogenase (tRDH) and then transferred to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) where it is converted to 11-cis-retinal. May play a role in photoresponse, removi [...] (2273 aa) | |||
SCD | stearoyl-CoA desaturase (delta-9-desaturase) (359 aa) | |||
ANXA8L2 | annexin A8-like 2 (327 aa) | |||
AOX1 | aldehyde oxidase 1 (1338 aa) | |||
MAP1LC3A | microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha; Involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes) (125 aa) | |||
PNPLA4 | patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 4; Lipid hydrolase (253 aa) | |||
KDSR | 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS) (332 aa) | |||
ATP9B | ATPase, class II, type 9B (1147 aa) | |||
AWAT2 | acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2; Acyltransferase that predominantly esterify long chain (wax) alcohols with acyl-CoA-derived fatty acids to produce wax esters. Wax esters are enriched in sebum, suggesting that it plays a central role in lipid metabolism in skin. Has no activity using decyl alcohol and significantly prefers the C16 and C18 alcohols. May also have 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase (MGAT) and acyl- CoA-retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) activities, to catalyze the synthesis of diacylglycerols and retinyl esters; however this activity is unclear in vivo (333 aa) |