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SULT2B1 | sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 2B, member 1; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3’-phospho-5’-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol (365 aa) | |||
STS | steroid sulfatase (microsomal), isozyme S; Conversion of sulfated steroid precursors to estrogens during pregnancy (583 aa) | |||
PGRMC1 | progesterone receptor membrane component 1; Receptor for progesterone (By similarity) (195 aa) | |||
DNAJC17 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 17 (304 aa) | |||
FDFT1 | farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (417 aa) | |||
PRPF19 | PRP19/PSO4 pre-mRNA processing factor 19 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Plays a role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Binds double-stranded DNA in a sequence-nonspecific manner. Acts as a structural component of the nuclear framework. May also serve as a support for spliceosome binding and activity. Essential for spliceosome assembly in a oligomerization-dependent manner and might also be important for spliceosome stability. May have E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. The PSO4 complex is required in the DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) repair process. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L comple [...] (504 aa) | |||
HSD17B7 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 7; Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols (341 aa) | |||
C14orf1 | chromosome 14 open reading frame 1 (140 aa) | |||
FDX1 | ferredoxin 1; Participates in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Essential for the synthesis of various steroid hormones, participates in the reduction of mitochondrial cytochrome P450 for steroidogenesis. Transfers electrons from adrenodoxin reductase to CYP11A1, a cytochrome P450 that catalyzes cholesterol side-chain cleavage (184 aa) | |||
CYP11A1 | cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Catalyzes the side-chain cleavage reaction of cholesterol to pregnenolone (521 aa) | |||
STAR | steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Plays a key role in steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the metabolism of cholesterol into pregnenolone. Mediates the transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it is cleaved to pregnenolone (285 aa) | |||
SIGMAR1 | sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (223 aa) | |||
SOAT2 | sterol O-acyltransferase 2; Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase. May provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa (522 aa) | |||
CYP7B1 | cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (506 aa) | |||
CYP11B2 | cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2; Preferentially catalyzes the conversion of 11- deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18- hydroxycorticosterone (503 aa) | |||
COQ6 | coenzyme Q6 homolog, monooxygenase (S. cerevisiae) (468 aa) | |||
LIPA | lipase A, lysosomal acid, cholesterol esterase; Crucial for the intracellular hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides that have been internalized via receptor- mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein particles. Important in mediating the effect of LDL (low density lipoprotein) uptake on suppression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase and activation of endogenous cellular cholesteryl ester formation (399 aa) | |||
LSS | lanosterol synthase (2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase); Catalyzes the cyclization of (S)-2,3 oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a reaction that forms the sterol nucleus (732 aa) | |||
KMO | kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (kynurenine 3-hydroxylase); Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid, a neurotoxic NMDA receptor antagonist and potential endogenous inhibitor of NMDA receptor signaling in axonal targeting, synaptogenesis and apoptosis during brain development. Quinolinic acid may also affect NMDA receptor signaling in pancreatic beta cells, osteoblasts, myocardial cells, and the gastrointestinal tract (By similarity) (486 aa) | |||
NENF | neudesin neurotrophic factor; Displays neurotrophic activity and activates phosphorylation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and AKT1/AKT in primary cultured neurons. Does not have mitogenic activity in primary cultured astrocytes. May play a role on neuronal differentiation and may have a transient effect on neural cell proliferation in neural precursor cells. Neurotrophic activity is enhanced by binding to heme (By similarity) (172 aa) | |||
SOAT1 | sterol O-acyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase (550 aa) | |||
CYP17A1 | cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17- alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. Catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. Involved in sexual development during fetal life and at puberty (508 aa) | |||
DHCR24 | 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates. Protects cells from oxidative stress by reducing caspase 3 activity during apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Also protects against amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis (516 aa) | |||
CEL | carboxyl ester lipase (bile salt-stimulated lipase); Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides (756 aa) | |||
NDUFAF6 | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 6; Involved in the assembly of mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) at early stages. May play a role in the biogenesis of MT-ND1 (333 aa) | |||
PGRMC2 | progesterone receptor membrane component 2; Receptor for steroids (Potential) (247 aa) |