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RBP3 | retinol binding protein 3, interstitial (1247 aa) | |||
OPN1SW | opsin 1 (cone pigments), short-wave-sensitive; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal (348 aa) | |||
RDH5 | retinol dehydrogenase 5 (11-cis/9-cis); Stereospecific 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde, the universal chromophore of visual pigments. Also able to oxidize 9-cis-retinol and 13-cis-retinol, but not all- trans-retinol. Active in the presence of NAD as cofactor but not in the presence of NADP (318 aa) | |||
OSBPL8 | oxysterol binding protein-like 8 (889 aa) | |||
RPE65 | retinal pigment epithelium-specific protein 65kDa; Plays important roles in the production of 11-cis retinal and in visual pigment regeneration. The soluble form binds vitamin A (all-trans-retinol), making it available for LRAT processing to all-trans-retinyl ester. The membrane form, palmitoylated by LRAT, binds all-trans-retinyl esters, making them available for IMH (isomerohydrolase) processing to all-cis- retinol. The soluble form is regenerated by transferring its palmitoyl groups onto 11-cis-retinol, a reaction catalyzed by LRAT. The enzymatic activity is linearly dependent of th [...] (533 aa) | |||
SLC9A3R1 | solute carrier family 9, subfamily A (NHE3, cation proton antiporter 3), member 3 regulator 1; Scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. Necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2. Was first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity and subcellular location of SLC9A3. Necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. May enhance Wnt signaling. May participate in HTR4 targeting to microvilli ( [...] (358 aa) | |||
PHLPP1 | PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1; Protein phosphatase that mediates dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1, ’Ser-660’ of PRKCB isoform beta-II and ’Ser- 657’ of PRKCA. AKT1 regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1 triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Controls the phosphorylation of AKT2 and AKT3 more efficiently than that of AKT1. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads [...] (1717 aa) | |||
OSBPL5 | oxysterol binding protein-like 5; May cooperate with NPC1 to mediate the exit of cholesterol from endosomes/lysosomes (879 aa) | |||
MIER2 | mesoderm induction early response 1, family member 2; Transcriptional repressor (By similarity) (545 aa) | |||
RLBP1 | retinaldehyde binding protein 1; Soluble retinoid carrier essential the proper function of both rod and cone photoreceptors. Participates in the regeneration of active 11-cis-retinol and 11-cis-retinaldehyde, from the inactive 11-trans products of the rhodopsin photocycle and in the de novo synthesis of these retinoids from 11-trans metabolic precursors. The cycling of retinoids between photoreceptor and adjacent pigment epithelium cells is known as the ’visual cycle’ (317 aa) | |||
SDR9C7 | short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C, member 7; Displays weak conversion of all-trans-retinal to all- trans-retinol in the presence of NADH. Has apparently no steroid dehydrogenase activity (313 aa) | |||
OSBPL11 | oxysterol binding protein-like 11 (747 aa) | |||
RHO | rhodopsin; Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth. Light-induced isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational change leading to G-protein activation and release of all-trans retinal (348 aa) | |||
AGXT2L1 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 1; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of phosphoethanolamine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and acetaldehyde (499 aa) | |||
AGXT2L2 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 2; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of 5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and 2-aminoadipate semialdehyde (450 aa) | |||
DMAP1 | DNA methyltransferase 1 associated protein 1; Involved in transcription repression and activation. Its interaction with HDAC2 may provide a mechanism for histone deacetylation in heterochromatin following replication of DNA at late firing origins. Can also repress transcription independently of histone deacetylase activity. May specifically potentiate DAXX- mediated repression of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcription. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucl [...] (467 aa) | |||
DHRS9 | dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 9; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that converts 3- alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone (allopregnanolone) to dihydroxyprogesterone and 3-alpha-androstanediol to dihydroxyprogesterone. May play a role in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinaldehyde, but seems to have low activity with retinoids. Can utilize both NADH and NADPH (319 aa) | |||
HSD17B6 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 6 homolog (mouse); NAD-dependent oxidoreductase with broad substrate specificity that shows both oxidative and reductive activity (in vitro). Has 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards various steroids (in vitro). Converts 5-alpha-androstan-3- alpha,17-beta-diol to androsterone and estradiol to estrone (in vitro). Has 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards androsterone (in vitro). Has retinol dehydrogenase activity towards all-trans-retinol (in vitro). Can convert androsterone to epi-androsterone. Androsterone is firs [...] (317 aa) | |||
PPTC7 | PTC7 protein phosphatase homolog (S. cerevisiae) (304 aa) | |||
SEMA4A | sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), transmembrane domain (TM) and short cytoplasmic domain, (semaphorin) 4A; Cell surface receptor for PLXNB1, PLXNB2, PLXNB3 and PLXND1 that plays an important role in cell-cell signaling. Plays a role in priming antigen-specific T-cells, promotes differentiation of Th1 T-helper cells, and thereby contributes to adaptive immunity. Promotes phosphorylation of TIMD2. Inhibits angiogenesis. Promotes axon growth cone collapse. Inhibits axonal extension by providing local signals to specify territories inaccessible for growing axons (By similarity) (761 aa) | |||
OPN1LW | opsin 1 (cone pigments), long-wave-sensitive; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal (364 aa) | |||
GBF1 | golgi brefeldin A resistant guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF5. Promotes the activation of ARF5 through replacement of GDP with GTP (By similarity) (1859 aa) | |||
MRGBP | MRG/MORF4L binding protein; Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative [...] (204 aa) | |||
OSBPL10 | oxysterol binding protein-like 10 (764 aa) | |||
RDH16 | retinol dehydrogenase 16 (all-trans); Oxidoreductase with a preference for NAD. Oxidizes all- trans-retinol and 13-cis-retinol to the corresponding aldehydes. Has higher activity towards CRBP-bound retinol than with free retinol. Oxidizes 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids. Oxidizes androstanediol and androsterone to dihydrotestosterone and androstanedione. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction (317 aa) | |||
OSBPL9 | oxysterol binding protein-like 9 (746 aa) |