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GLA | galactosidase, alpha (429 aa) | |||
GCK | glucokinase (hexokinase 4); Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage (466 aa) | |||
GALK1 | galactokinase 1; Major enzyme for galactose metabolism (392 aa) | |||
G6PC | glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic subunit; Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. Forms with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) the complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it is the key enzyme in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels (357 aa) | |||
SLC3A1 | solute carrier family 3 (cystine, dibasic and neutral amino acid transporters, activator of cystine, dibasic and neutral amino acid transport), member 1; Involved in the high-affinity, sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids (system B(0,+)-like activity). May function as an activator of SLC7A9 and be involved in the high-affinity reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule (685 aa) | |||
TREH | trehalase (brush-border membrane glycoprotein); Intestinal trehalase is probably involved in the hydrolysis of ingested trehalose (582 aa) | |||
LCT | lactase; LPH splits lactose in the small intestine (1927 aa) | |||
SI | sucrase-isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase); Plays an important role in the final stage of carbohydrate digestion. Isomaltase activity is specific for both alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-oligosaccharides (1827 aa) | |||
G6PC3 | glucose 6 phosphatase, catalytic, 3; Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. May form with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) a ubiquitously expressed complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Probably required for normal neutrophil function (346 aa) | |||
GALM | galactose mutarotase (aldose 1-epimerase); Mutarotase converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. It is active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose (By similarity) (342 aa) | |||
OR5F1 | olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily F, member 1; Odorant receptor (Potential) (314 aa) | |||
HK2 | hexokinase 2 (917 aa) | |||
HK3 | hexokinase 3 (white cell) (923 aa) | |||
GLB1 | galactosidase, beta 1; Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans (677 aa) | |||
ADPGK | ADP-dependent glucokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as the phosphate donor. GDP and CDP can replace ADP, but with reduced efficiency (By similarity) (496 aa) | |||
ATOX1 | ATX1 antioxidant protein 1 homolog (yeast); Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense (68 aa) | |||
AMY1B | amylase, alpha 1B (salivary) (511 aa) | |||
HKDC1 | hexokinase domain containing 1 (917 aa) | |||
AMY2B | amylase, alpha 2B (pancreatic) (511 aa) | |||
AMY1C | amylase, alpha 1C (salivary) (511 aa) | |||
AMY1A | amylase, alpha 1A (salivary) (511 aa) | |||
SLC3A2 | solute carrier family 3 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport), member 2; Required for the function of light chain amino-acid transporters. Involved in sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan. Involved in guiding and targeting of LAT1 and LAT2 to the plasma membrane. When associated with SLC7A6 or SLC7A7 acts as an arginine/glutamine exchanger, following an antiport mechanism for amino acid transport, influencing arginine release in exchange for extracellular amino acids [...] (631 aa) | |||
GNE | glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (753 aa) | |||
HK1 | hexokinase 1 (921 aa) | |||
AMY2A | amylase, alpha 2A (pancreatic) (511 aa) | |||
GALK2 | galactokinase 2; Acts on GalNAc. Also acts as a galactokinase when galactose is present at high concentrations. May be involved in a salvage pathway for the reutilization of free GalNAc derived from the degradation of complex carbohydrates (458 aa) |