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KCTD9 KCTD9 ILK ILK PNKD PNKD MYL12B MYL12B PAF1 PAF1 MAPK3 MAPK3 ENO3 ENO3 PDIA6 PDIA6 AKR7A2 AKR7A2 TXNDC9 TXNDC9 AKR7A3 AKR7A3 UBC UBC TXN TXN PDIA2 PDIA2 KCNAB1 KCNAB1 ERP27 ERP27 KCNAB2 KCNAB2 DNAJC10 DNAJC10 ERP44 ERP44 NME8 NME8 KCNAB3 KCNAB3 SLC25A13 SLC25A13 TXN2 TXN2 TXNDC8 TXNDC8 TXNDC2 TXNDC2 COA3 COA3
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
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from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
Others
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textmining
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co-expression
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protein homology
Your Input:
NME8NME/NM23 family member 8; Probably required during the final stages of sperm tail maturation in the testis and/or epididymis, where extensive disulfide bonding of fibrous sheath (FS) proteins occurs. May be involved in the reduction of disulfide bonds within the sperm FS components. In vitro, it has neither NDP kinase nor reducing activity on disulfide bonds (588 aa)
TXN2thioredoxin 2; Has an anti-apoptotic function and plays an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential. Could be involved in the resistance to anti-tumor agents. Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity (166 aa)
PDIA2protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 2; Acts as an intracellular estrogen-binding protein. May be involved in modulating cellular levels and biological functions of estrogens in the pancreas. May act as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (525 aa)
KCTD9potassium channel tetramerisation domain containing 9 (389 aa)
PAF1Paf1, RNA polymerase II associated factor, homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non- phosphorylated and ’Ser-2’- and ’Ser-5’-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both indepentently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is requir [...] (531 aa)
AKR7A2aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A2 (aflatoxin aldehyde reductase); Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinic semialdehyde to gamma-hydroxybutyrate. May have an important role in producing the neuromodulator gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Has broad substrate specificity. Has NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity towards 2-carboxybenzaldehyde, 2- nitrobenzaldehyde and pyridine-2-aldehyde (in vitro). Can reduce 1,2-naphthoquinone and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (in vitro). Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcoh [...] (359 aa)
MYL12Bmyosin, light chain 12B, regulatory; Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Phosphorylation triggers actin polymerization in vascular smooth muscle. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (By similarity) (172 aa)
ERP44endoplasmic reticulum protein 44; Mediates thiol-dependent retention in the early secretory pathway, forming mixed disulfides with substrate proteins through its conserved CRFS motif. Inhibits the calcium channel activity of ITPR1. May have a role in the control of oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Required to retain ERO1L and ERO1LB in the endoplasmic reticulum (406 aa)
MAPK3mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (379 aa)
DNAJC10DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 10 (793 aa)
TXNDC9thioredoxin domain containing 9; Significantly diminishes the chaperonin TCP1 complex ATPase activity, thus negatively impacts protein folding, including that of actin or tubulin (226 aa)
ERP27endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (273 aa)
PDIA6protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 6; May function as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. Plays a role in platelet aggregation and activation by agonists such as convulxin, collagen and thrombin (440 aa)
PNKDparoxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia; Probable hydrolase that plays an aggravative role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the NF-kappa- B signaling pathway (By similarity) (385 aa)
ILKintegrin-linked kinase; Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin- mediated signal transduction. May act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling. Focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH. This complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- and growth factor-signaling pathway. Could be implicated in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates and anchorage-dependent growth in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates beta-1 and beta-3 integrin subunit on serine and threonine residues, but also AKT1 and GSK3B (452 aa)
KCNAB3potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 3; Accessory potassium channel protein which modulates the activity of the pore-forming alpha subunit. Alters the functional properties of Kv1.5 (404 aa)
TXNDC2thioredoxin domain containing 2 (spermatozoa); Probably plays a regulatory role in sperm development. May participate in regulation of fibrous sheath (FS) assembly by supporting the formation of disulfide bonds during sperm tail morphogenesis. May also be required to rectify incorrect disulfide pairing and generate suitable pairs between the FS constituents. Can reduce disulfide bonds in vitro in the presence of NADP and thioredoxin reductase (553 aa)
ENO3enolase 3 (beta, muscle); Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration (434 aa)
UBCubiquitin C (685 aa)
COA3cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 3; Component of some MITRAC complex, a cytochrome c oxidase (COX) assembly intermediate complex that regulates COX assembly. MITRAC complexes regulate both translation of mitochondrial encoded components and assembly of nuclear-encoded components imported in mitochondrion. Required for efficient translation of MT-CO1 and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV assembly (106 aa)
AKR7A3aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A3 (aflatoxin aldehyde reductase); Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen (By similarity) (331 aa)
TXNDC8thioredoxin domain containing 8 (spermatozoa); May be required for post-translational modifications of proteins required for acrosomal biogenesis. May act by reducing disulfide bonds within the sperm (115 aa)
TXNthioredoxin; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates A [...] (105 aa)
KCNAB2potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 2 (415 aa)
SLC25A13solute carrier family 25 (aspartate/glutamate carrier), member 13; Catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle (676 aa)
KCNAB1potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 1 (419 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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