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GUCY2F | guanylate cyclase 2F, retinal; Probably plays a specific functional role in the rods and/or cones of photoreceptors. It may be the enzyme involved in the resynthesis of cGMP required for recovery of the dark state after phototransduction (1108 aa) | |||
NT5C1A | 5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA; Dephosphorylates the 5’ and 2’(3’)-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides and has a broad substrate specificity. Helps to regulate adenosine levels in heart during ischemia and hypoxia (368 aa) | |||
NT5C3 | 5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic III (336 aa) | |||
NT5C | 5’, 3’-nucleotidase, cytosolic; Dephosphorylates the 5’ and 2’(3’)-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides, with a preference for dUMP and dTMP, intermediate activity towards dGMP, and low activity towards dCMP and dAMP (201 aa) | |||
ARL2 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2; Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound form, and the rate of cycling is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAP). GTP-binding protein that does not act as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit. Regulates formation of new microtubules and centrosome integrity. Prevents the TBCD-induced microtubule destruction. Participates in association with TBCD, in the disassembly of the apical junction complexes. Antagonizes the effect of T [...] (184 aa) | |||
ADCY7 | adenylate cyclase 7; This is a membrane-bound, calcium-inhibitable adenylyl cyclase (1080 aa) | |||
GUCY2D | guanylate cyclase 2D, membrane (retina-specific); Probably plays a specific functional role in the rods and/or cones of photoreceptors. It may be the enzyme involved in the resynthesis of cGMP required for recovery of the dark state after phototransduction (1103 aa) | |||
NT5E | 5’-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73); Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. Exhibits AMP-, NAD-, and NMN-nucleosidase activities (574 aa) | |||
RHEB | Ras homolog enriched in brain; Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 through activation of mTORC1 signaling. Activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity (184 aa) | |||
GUCY1B3 | guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, beta 3 (619 aa) | |||
PDE6D | phosphodiesterase 6D, cGMP-specific, rod, delta; Acts as a GTP specific dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Increases the affinity of ARL3 for GTP by several orders of magnitude and does so by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation rate. Stabilizes Arl3-GTP by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation (By similarity) (150 aa) | |||
ADCY4 | adenylate cyclase 4; This is a membrane-bound, calmodulin-insensitive adenylyl cyclase (By similarity) (1077 aa) | |||
ENTPD5 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5; Uridine diphosphatase (UDPase) that promotes protein N- glycosylation and ATP level regulation. UDP hydrolysis promotes protein N-glycosylation and folding in the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as elevated ATP consumption in the cytosol via an ATP hydrolysis cycle. Together with CMPK1 and AK1, constitutes an ATP hydrolysis cycle that converts ATP to AMP and results in a compensatory increase in aerobic glycolysis. Also hydrolyzes GDP and IDP but not any other nucleoside di-, mono- or triphosphates, nor thiamine pyrophosphate. Plays a ke [...] (428 aa) | |||
NT5C2 | 5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic II; May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5’-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides (561 aa) | |||
ADCY2 | adenylate cyclase 2 (brain); This is a membrane-bound, calmodulin-insensitive adenylyl cyclase (1091 aa) | |||
ENTPD4 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4; Hydrolyzes preferentially nucleoside 5’-diphosphates, nucleoside 5’-triphosphates are hydrolyzed only to a minor extent. The order of activity with different substrates is UDP >> GDP = CDP = TDP, AMP, ADP, ATP and UMP are not substrates. Preferred substrates for isoform 2 are CTP, UDP, CDP, GTP and GDP, while isoform 1 utilizes UTP and TTP (616 aa) | |||
GUK1 | guanylate kinase 1; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP (241 aa) | |||
ADCY10 | adenylate cyclase 10 (soluble); Soluble adenylyl cyclase that has a critical role in mammalian spermatogenesis. Produces the cAMP which mediates in part the cAMP-responsive nuclear factors indispensable for maturation of sperm in the epididymis. Induces capacitation, the maturational process that sperm undergo prior to fertilization. May be the bicarbonate sensor. Involved in ciliary beat regulation (1610 aa) | |||
NPR1 | natriuretic peptide receptor A/guanylate cyclase A (atrionatriuretic peptide receptor A); Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has guanylate cyclase activity upon binding of the ligand (1061 aa) | |||
ENTPD1 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (522 aa) | |||
ENTPD6 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (putative); Might support glycosylation reactions in the Golgi apparatus and, when released from cells, might catalyze the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides. Hydrolyzes preferentially nucleoside 5’-diphosphates, nucleoside 5’-triphosphates are hydrolyzed only to a minor extent, there is no hydrolysis of nucleoside 5’-monophosphates. The order of activity with different substrates is GDP > IDP >> UDP = CDP >> ADP (By similarity) (484 aa) | |||
APRT | adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis (180 aa) | |||
RPGR | retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (1152 aa) | |||
ITPA | inosine triphosphatase (nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase) (194 aa) | |||
NT5M | 5’,3’-nucleotidase, mitochondrial; Dephosphorylates specifically the 5’ and 2’(3’)- phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, and so protects mitochondrial DNA replication from excess dTTP. Has only marginal activity towards dIMP and dGMP (228 aa) | |||
GUCY1A2 | guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 2; Has guanylyl cyclase on binding to the beta-1 subunit (732 aa) |