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PYCRL | pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like (286 aa) | |||
GOT2 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2, mitochondrial (aspartate aminotransferase 2); Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids (430 aa) | |||
ASS1 | argininosuccinate synthase 1; Is indirectly involved in the control of blood pressure (By similarity) (412 aa) | |||
L2HGDH | L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (463 aa) | |||
ALDH4A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 (563 aa) | |||
NAGS | N-acetylglutamate synthase; Plays a role in the regulation of ureagenesis by producing variable amounts of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), thus modulating carbamoylphosphate synthase I (CPSI) activity (534 aa) | |||
GLUL | glutamate-ammonia ligase; This enzyme has 2 functions- it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (373 aa) | |||
GLS | glutaminase; Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the brain. Isoform 2 lacks catalytic activity (669 aa) | |||
CNDP2 | CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family); Hydrolyzes a variety of dipeptides including L-carnosine but has a strong preference for Cys-Gly. Isoform 2 may be play a role as tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells (475 aa) | |||
PYCR1 | pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1; Housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis. Can utilize both NAD and NADP, but has higher affinity for NAD. Involved in the cellular response to oxidative stress (319 aa) | |||
ADSSL1 | adenylosuccinate synthase like 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (500 aa) | |||
IL4I1 | interleukin 4 induced 1; Lysosomal L-amino-acid oxidase with highest specific activity with phenylalanine. May play a role in lysosomal antigen processing and presentation (By similarity) (589 aa) | |||
EARS2 | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction- glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu) (By similarity) (523 aa) | |||
ALDH3A2 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A2; Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid (508 aa) | |||
EPRS | glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase (1512 aa) | |||
OAT | ornithine aminotransferase (439 aa) | |||
GCLM | glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit (274 aa) | |||
GOT1 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, soluble (aspartate aminotransferase 1); Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L- cysteine. Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is conve [...] (413 aa) | |||
ALDH18A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1 (795 aa) | |||
ALDH1B1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (517 aa) | |||
GATM | glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine-glycine amidinotransferase); Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis (423 aa) | |||
GGT5 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 5; Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl peptide bond of glutathione conjugates, but maybe not glutathione itself. Converts leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to leukotriene D4 (LTD4) (587 aa) | |||
ALDH7A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family, member A1; Multifunctional enzyme mediating important protective effects. Metabolizes betaine aldehyde to betaine, an important cellular osmolyte and methyl donor. Protects cells from oxidative stress by metabolizing a number of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes. Involved in lysine catabolism (539 aa) | |||
CARNS1 | carnosine synthase 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of carnosine and homocarnosine. Carnosine is synthesized more efficiently than homocarnosine (950 aa) | |||
P5CR2 | Uncharacterized protein (359 aa) | |||
GGT6 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 6; Cleaves glutathione conjugates (By similarity) (493 aa) |