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CCND1 | cyclin D1; Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate [...] (295 aa) | |||
PDHX | pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, component X; Required for anchoring dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2) core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes of eukaryotes. This specific binding is essential for a functional PDH complex (501 aa) | |||
MAP3K10 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway (By similarity) (954 aa) | |||
NR0B2 | nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Acts as a negative regulator of receptor-dependent signaling pathways. Specifically inhibits transactivation of the nuclear receptor with whom it interacts. Inhibits transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 on E-box- containing promoter by interfering with the coactivation function of the p300/CBP-mediated trancription complex for NEUROD1 (257 aa) | |||
LACRT | lacritin; Modulates secretion by lacrimal acinar cells (138 aa) | |||
TCF3 | transcription factor 3 (E2A immunoglobulin enhancer binding factors E12/E47); Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Heterodimers between TCF3 and tissue- specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins play major roles in determining tissue-specific cell fate during embryogenesis, like muscle or early B-cell differentiation. Dimers bind DNA on E- box motifs- 5’-CANNTG-3’. Binds to the kappa-E2 site in the kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer. Binds to IEB1 and IEB2, which are short DNA sequences in the insulin gene transcription control region (654 aa) | |||
EP300 | E1A binding protein p300; Functions as histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling. Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes. Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation. Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREB protein. Also functions as acetyltransferase for nonhistone targets. Acetylates ’Lys-131’ of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator in the presence of CREBBP. Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of TP53 through acetylation and [...] (2414 aa) | |||
LEF1 | lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1; Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway. Activates transcription of target genes in the presence of CTNNB1 and EP300. May play a role in hair cell differentiation and follicle morphogenesis. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by LEF1 and CTNNB1. Regulates T-cell receptor alpha enhancer function. Binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner. PIAG antagonizes both Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent activation by LEF1 (By similarity). Isoform 3 lacks the CTNNB1 interaction domain and may be an antagonist for Wnt signaling. Isoform 5 [...] (399 aa) | |||
PITX1 | paired-like homeodomain 1; May play a role in the development of anterior structures, and in particular, the brain and facies and in specifying the identity or structure of hindlimb (314 aa) | |||
RB1 | retinoblastoma 1; Key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. Promotes G0-G1 transition when phosphorylated by CDK3/cyclin-C. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, SUV [...] (928 aa) | |||
CALM2 | calmodulin 2 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) (149 aa) | |||
CALM3 | calmodulin 3 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) (149 aa) | |||
NEUROD1 | neuronal differentiation 1 (356 aa) | |||
MAFA | v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (avian); Acts as a transcriptional factor. Specifically binds the insulin enhancer element RIPE3b and activates insulin gene expression. Cooperates synergistically with NEUROD1 and PDX1. Phosphorylation by GSK3 increases its transcriptional activity and is required for its oncogenic activity. Involved either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context (353 aa) | |||
TCF12 | transcription factor 12; Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5’-CANNTG-3’) (706 aa) | |||
HAP1 | huntingtin-associated protein 1; Associates specifically with huntingtin. This binding is enhanced by an expanded polyglutamine repeat (619 aa) | |||
TCF7 | transcription factor 7 (T-cell specific, HMG-box); Transcriptional activator involved in T-cell lymphocyte differentiation. Necessary for the survival of CD4(+) CD8(+) immature thymocytes. Isoforms lacking the N-terminal CTNNB1 binding domain cannot fulfill this role. Binds to the T- lymphocyte-specific enhancer element (5’-WWCAAAG-3’) found in the promoter of the CD3E gene. May also act as feedback transcriptional repressor of CTNNB1 and TCF7L2 target genes. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by TCF7 and CTNNB1 (384 aa) | |||
TCF4 | transcription factor 4 (671 aa) | |||
HTT | huntingtin; May play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function (3142 aa) | |||
CALM1 | calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) (149 aa) | |||
SMARCA4 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4; Transcriptional coactivator cooperating with nuclear hormone receptors to potentiate transcriptional activation. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephos [...] (1679 aa) | |||
NR4A1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1; Orphan nuclear receptor. May act concomitantly with NURR1 in regulating the expression of delayed-early genes during liver regeneration. Binds the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5’- AAAAGGTCA-3’ (By similarity). May inhibit NF-kappa-B transactivation of IL2 (611 aa) | |||
RREB1 | ras responsive element binding protein 1 (1742 aa) | |||
PDX1 | pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1; Activates insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide and glucose transporter type 2 gene transcription. Particularly involved in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene transcription. As part of a PDX1-PBX1b-MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells is involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element. Binds preferentially the DNA motif 5’-[CT]TAAT[TG]-3’. During development, [...] (283 aa) | |||
DPF3 | D4, zinc and double PHD fingers, family 3; Belongs to the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a post-mitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to post-mitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF [...] (357 aa) | |||
TCF7L2 | transcription factor 7-like 2 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) (602 aa) |