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HNRNPL | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L; This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Is associated with most nascent transcripts including those of the landmark giant loops of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes. Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (589 aa) | |||
SRSF9 | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 9; Plays a role in constitutive splicing and can modulate the selection of alternative splice sites. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10 (221 aa) | |||
ATP6V1B1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 56/58kDa, V1 subunit B1; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (513 aa) | |||
FAM82A2 | family with sequence similarity 82, member A2; Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation. May participate in differentiation and apoptosis of keratinocytes. Overexpression induces apoptosis (470 aa) | |||
UBE2S | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2S; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Catalyzes ’Lys-11’-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by specifically elongating ’Lys-11’-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Also acts by elongating ubiquit [...] (222 aa) | |||
HNRNPH3 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 (2H9) (346 aa) | |||
HNRPDL | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Promotes transcription repression. Promotes transcription activation in differentiated myotubes (By similarity). Binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences. Binds to the transcription suppressor CATR sequence of the COX5B promoter (By similarity). Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3’-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Binds both to nuclear and cytoplasmic poly(A) mRNAs. Binds to poly(G) and poly(A), but not to poly(U) or [...] (420 aa) | |||
HNRNPD | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa) (355 aa) | |||
HNRNPA0 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0; mRNA-binding component of ribonucleosomes. Specifically binds AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Involved in post- transcriptional regulation of cytokines mRNAs (305 aa) | |||
WIPF2 | WAS/WASL interacting protein family, member 2; Plays an active role in the formation of cell surface protrusions downstream of activated PDGFB receptors. Plays an important role in actin-microspike formation through cooperation with WASL. May cooperate with WASP and WASL to induce mobilization and reorganization of the actin filament system (440 aa) | |||
HNRNPF | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F; Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state (415 aa) | |||
HNRNPA1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1; Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. May play a role in HCV RNA replication (372 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
HNRNPA2B1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1; Involved with pre-mRNA processing. Forms complexes (ribonucleosomes) with at least 20 other different hnRNP and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in the nucleus (353 aa) | |||
HNRNPH1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 (H); This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG) (449 aa) | |||
PTBP1 | polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1; Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Activates exon skipping of its own pre-mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote RNA looping when bound to two separate polypyrimidine tracts in the same pre-mRNA. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA. Cooperates with RAVER1 to modulate switching between mutually exclusive exons during maturation of the TPM1 pre-mRNA. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10 (557 aa) | |||
SRSF2 | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2; Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. It is required for formation of the earliest ATP-dependent splicing complex and interacts with spliceosomal components bound to both the 5’- and 3’-splice sites during spliceosome assembly. It also is required for ATP-dependent interactions of both U1 and U2 snRNPs with pre- mRNA. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5’- and 3’-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either 5’-AGSAGAGTA-3’ (S=C or G) or [...] (221 aa) | |||
MRPS16 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16 (137 aa) | |||
PDHA1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1 (428 aa) | |||
HNRNPUL1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 1 (856 aa) | |||
HNRNPA3 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3; Plays a role in cytoplasmic trafficking of RNA. Binds to the cis-acting response element, A2RE. May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing (378 aa) | |||
PICALM | phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein; Assembly protein recruiting clathrin and adaptor protein complex 2 (AP2) to cell membranes at sites of coated-pit formation and clathrin-vesicle assembly. May be required to determine the amount of membrane to be recycled, possibly by regulating the size of the clathrin cage. Involved in AP2-dependent clathrin-mediated endocytosis at the neuromuscular junction (652 aa) | |||
DDX3X | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 3, X-linked; Multifunctional ATP-dependent RNA helicase. The ATPase activity can be stimulated by various ribo- and deoxynucleic acids indicative for a relaxed substrate specificity. In vitro can unwind partially double stranded DNA with a preference for 5’- single stranded DNA overhangs. Is involved in several steps of gene expression, such as transcription, mRNA maturation, mRNA export and translation. However, the exact mechanisms are not known and some functions may be specific for a subset of mRNAs. Involved in transcriptional regulation. Can [...] (662 aa) |