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BMP15 BMP15 GDF11 GDF11 GDF1 GDF1 INHA INHA INHBE INHBE LEFTY1 LEFTY1 NODAL NODAL TGFB3 TGFB3 AMH AMH INHBB INHBB GDF15 GDF15 INHBA INHBA TGFB1 TGFB1 BMP3 BMP3 GDF10 GDF10 MSTN MSTN BMP7 BMP7 GDF2 GDF2 BMPER BMPER BMP2 BMP2 GDF7 GDF7 BMP4 BMP4 BMP5 BMP5 ASH2L ASH2L GDF6 GDF6 BMP6 BMP6
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Size
small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
Node Color
colored protein node
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
database edge
from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
neighborhood edge
gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining edge
textmining
coexpression edge
co-expression
homology edge
protein homology
Your Input:
AMHanti-Mullerian hormone; This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin (560 aa)
TGFB1transforming growth factor, beta 1; Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (390 aa)
GDF10growth differentiation factor 10 (478 aa)
TGFB3transforming growth factor, beta 3; Involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation (412 aa)
INHBAinhibin, beta A; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins (426 aa)
INHAinhibin, alpha; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins (366 aa)
BMP4bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Also act in mesoderm induction, tooth development, limb formation and fracture repair. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity) (408 aa)
GDF1growth differentiation factor 1; May mediate cell differentiation events during embryonic development (372 aa)
GDF2growth differentiation factor 2 (429 aa)
BMP15bone morphogenetic protein 15; May be involved in follicular development. Oocyte- specific growth/differentiation factor that stimulates folliculogenesis and granulosa cell (GC) growth (392 aa)
GDF15growth differentiation factor 15 (308 aa)
GDF11growth differentiation factor 11; Secreted signal that acts globally to specify positional identity along the anterior/posterior axis during development. Play critical roles in patterning both mesodermal and neural tissues and in establishing the skeletal pattern (407 aa)
MSTNmyostatin; Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth (375 aa)
INHBEinhibin, beta E; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins (350 aa)
LEFTY1left-right determination factor 1; Required for left-right axis determination as a regulator of LEFTY2 and NODAL (366 aa)
GDF7growth differentiation factor 7; May play an active role in the motor area of the primate neocortex (By similarity) (450 aa)
BMP3bone morphogenetic protein 3; Negatively regulates bone density. Antagonizes the ability of certain osteogenic BMPs to induce osteoprogenitor differentitation and ossification (472 aa)
BMP6bone morphogenetic protein 6; Induces cartilage and bone formation (513 aa)
GDF6growth differentiation factor 6; Required for normal formation of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, and axial skeleton. Plays a key role in establishing boundaries between skeletal elements during development (By similarity) (455 aa)
NODALnodal homolog (mouse); Essential for mesoderm formation and axial patterning during embryonic development (By similarity) (347 aa)
INHBBinhibin, beta B; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins (407 aa)
BMPERBMP binding endothelial regulator; Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) function, it may regulate BMP responsiveness of osteoblasts and chondrocytes (685 aa)
ASH2Lash2 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila); Component of the Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates ’Lys-4’ of histone H3, but not if the neighboring ’Lys-9’ residue is already methylated. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at ’Lys-4’ of histone H3. May function as a transcriptional regulator. May play a role in hematopoiesis (628 aa)
BMP5bone morphogenetic protein 5; Induces cartilage and bone formation (454 aa)
BMP2bone morphogenetic protein 2; Induces cartilage and bone formation (396 aa)
BMP7bone morphogenetic protein 7; Induces cartilage and bone formation. May be the osteoinductive factor responsible for the phenomenon of epithelial osteogenesis. Plays a role in calcium regulation and bone homeostasis (431 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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