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CYP51A1 | cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (509 aa) | |||
FDFT1 | farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (417 aa) | |||
AKR1D1 | aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1 (delta 4-3-ketosteroid-5-beta-reductase); Efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. The bile acid intermediates 7- alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4- cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates (326 aa) | |||
PTGIS | prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) synthase; Catalyzes the isomerization of prostaglandin H2 to prostacyclin (= prostaglandin I2) (500 aa) | |||
HSD17B7 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 7; Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols (341 aa) | |||
C14orf1 | chromosome 14 open reading frame 1 (140 aa) | |||
MSMO1 | methylsterol monooxygenase 1 (293 aa) | |||
SC5DL | sterol-C5-desaturase (ERG3 delta-5-desaturase homolog, S. cerevisiae)-like; Catalyzes a dehydrogenation to introduce C5-6 double bond into lathosterol (299 aa) | |||
SQLE | squalene epoxidase; Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway (574 aa) | |||
LBR | lamin B receptor; Anchors the lamina and the heterochromatin to the inner nuclear membrane (615 aa) | |||
CYP39A1 | cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Involved in the bile acid metabolism. Has a preference for 24-hydroxycholesterol, and converts it into a 7-alpha- hydroxylated product (469 aa) | |||
SIGMAR1 | sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (223 aa) | |||
TM7SF2 | transmembrane 7 superfamily member 2; Involved in the conversion of lanosterol to cholesterol (418 aa) | |||
HSD3B7 | hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7; The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. HSD VII is active against four 7-alpha-hydroxylated sterols. Does not metabolize several different C(19/21) steroids as substrates. Involved in bile acid synthesis (369 aa) | |||
CYP7A1 | cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Catalyzes a rate-limiting step in cholesterol catabolism and bile acid biosynthesis by introducing a hydrophilic moiety at position 7 of cholesterol. Important for cholesterol homeostasis (504 aa) | |||
MCM7 | minichromosome maintenance complex component 7; Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for ’once per cell cycle’ DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute dif [...] (719 aa) | |||
CYP7B1 | cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (506 aa) | |||
CYP8B1 | cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily B, polypeptide 1; Involved in bile acid synthesis and is responsible for the conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7 alpha, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. Responsible for the balance between formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. Has a rather broad substrate specificity including a number of 7-alpha- hydroxylated C27 steroids (501 aa) | |||
C5orf4 | chromosome 5 open reading frame 4 (333 aa) | |||
AGMO | alkylglycerol monooxygenase; Glyceryl-ether monooxygenase that cleaves the O-alkyl bond of ether lipids. Ether lipids are essential components of brain membranes (445 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
DHCR7 | 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase; Production of cholesterol by reduction of C7-C8 double bond of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) (475 aa) | |||
LSS | lanosterol synthase (2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase); Catalyzes the cyclization of (S)-2,3 oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a reaction that forms the sterol nucleus (732 aa) | |||
MDN1 | MDN1, midasin homolog (yeast); Nuclear chaperone required for maturation and nuclear export of pre-60S ribosome subunits (By similarity) (5596 aa) | |||
CH25H | cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol from cholesterol, leading to repress cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes. May play an important role in regulating lipid metabolism by synthesizing a corepressor that blocks sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) processing. In testis, production of 25- hydroxycholesterol by macrophages may play a role in Leydig cell differentiation (272 aa) | |||
KRTAP4-2 | keratin associated protein 4-2; In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high- sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins (136 aa) |