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PDE9A PDE9A ADSSL1 ADSSL1 ENTPD4 ENTPD4 PDE6G PDE6G PDE2A PDE2A ENTPD3 ENTPD3 ENTPD5 ENTPD5 GUK1 GUK1 PDE6C PDE6C ENTPD6 ENTPD6 PDE3A PDE3A ENTPD8 ENTPD8 PDE6A PDE6A ENTPD1 ENTPD1 PDE1A PDE1A ITPA ITPA NT5C1A NT5C1A NT5C2 NT5C2 ADSS ADSS PDE5A PDE5A HPRT1 HPRT1 IMPDH1 IMPDH1 UBC UBC TPMT TPMT PNP PNP XDH XDH
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
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some 3D structure is known or predicted
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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NT5C1A5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA; Dephosphorylates the 5’ and 2’(3’)-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides and has a broad substrate specificity. Helps to regulate adenosine levels in heart during ischemia and hypoxia (368 aa)
PDE6Aphosphodiesterase 6A, cGMP-specific, rod, alpha; This protein participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal (860 aa)
PDE9Aphosphodiesterase 9A (593 aa)
HPRT1hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1; Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5- phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway (218 aa)
ENTPD3ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3; Has a threefold preference for the hydrolysis of ATP over ADP (529 aa)
TPMTthiopurine S-methyltransferase (245 aa)
PDE6Gphosphodiesterase 6G, cGMP-specific, rod, gamma; Participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. cGMP-PDEs are the effector molecules in G-protein-mediated phototransduction in vertebrate rods and cones (87 aa)
PDE1Aphosphodiesterase 1A, calmodulin-dependent (545 aa)
ADSSL1adenylosuccinate synthase like 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (500 aa)
PDE2Aphosphodiesterase 2A, cGMP-stimulated; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual- specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (941 aa)
ENTPD5ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5; Uridine diphosphatase (UDPase) that promotes protein N- glycosylation and ATP level regulation. UDP hydrolysis promotes protein N-glycosylation and folding in the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as elevated ATP consumption in the cytosol via an ATP hydrolysis cycle. Together with CMPK1 and AK1, constitutes an ATP hydrolysis cycle that converts ATP to AMP and results in a compensatory increase in aerobic glycolysis. Also hydrolyzes GDP and IDP but not any other nucleoside di-, mono- or triphosphates, nor thiamine pyrophosphate. Plays a ke [...] (428 aa)
NT5C25’-nucleotidase, cytosolic II; May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5’-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides (561 aa)
UBCubiquitin C (685 aa)
IMPDH1IMP (inosine 5’-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5’-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate- limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors (By similarity) (599 aa)
PDE5Aphosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific; Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5’- GMP (875 aa)
ENTPD4ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4; Hydrolyzes preferentially nucleoside 5’-diphosphates, nucleoside 5’-triphosphates are hydrolyzed only to a minor extent. The order of activity with different substrates is UDP >> GDP = CDP = TDP, AMP, ADP, ATP and UMP are not substrates. Preferred substrates for isoform 2 are CTP, UDP, CDP, GTP and GDP, while isoform 1 utilizes UTP and TTP (616 aa)
PDE3Aphosphodiesterase 3A, cGMP-inhibited; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual- specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (By similarity) (1141 aa)
PNPpurine nucleoside phosphorylase; The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta- (deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate (By similarity) (289 aa)
ADSSadenylosuccinate synthase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (456 aa)
GUK1guanylate kinase 1; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP (241 aa)
ENTPD1ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (522 aa)
PDE6Cphosphodiesterase 6C, cGMP-specific, cone, alpha prime (858 aa)
ENTPD8ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8; Canalicular ectonucleoside NTPDase responsible for the main hepatic NTPDase activity. Ectonucleoside NTPDases catalyze the hydrolysis of gamma- and beta-phosphate residues of nucleotides, playing a central role in concentration of extracellular nucleotides. Has activity toward ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP, but not toward AMP (495 aa)
ENTPD6ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (putative); Might support glycosylation reactions in the Golgi apparatus and, when released from cells, might catalyze the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides. Hydrolyzes preferentially nucleoside 5’-diphosphates, nucleoside 5’-triphosphates are hydrolyzed only to a minor extent, there is no hydrolysis of nucleoside 5’-monophosphates. The order of activity with different substrates is GDP > IDP >> UDP = CDP >> ADP (By similarity) (484 aa)
XDHxanthine dehydrogenase; Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Has also low oxidase activity towards aldehydes (in vitro) (1333 aa)
ITPAinosine triphosphatase (nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase) (194 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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