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TLL1 | tolloid-like 1; Protease which processes procollagen C-propeptides, such as chordin, pro-biglycan and pro-lysyl oxidase. Required for the embryonic development. Predominant protease, which in the development, influences dorsal-ventral patterning and skeletogenesis (1013 aa) | |||
CHRD | chordin (955 aa) | |||
PCOLCE | procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer; Binds to the C-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen and enhances procollagen C-proteinase activity (449 aa) | |||
COL1A1 | collagen, type I, alpha 1 (1464 aa) | |||
LOX | lysyl oxidase; Responsible for the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. In addition to cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins, may have a direct role in tumor suppression (417 aa) | |||
ADAMTS2 | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 2; Cleaves the propeptides of type I and II collagen prior to fibril assembly. Does not act on type III collagen. May also play a role in development that is independent of its role in collagen biosynthesis (1211 aa) | |||
MSTN | myostatin; Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth (375 aa) | |||
LOXL1 | lysyl oxidase-like 1; Active on elastin and collagen substrates (By similarity) (574 aa) | |||
TWSG1 | twisted gastrulation homolog 1 (Drosophila); May be involved in dorsoventral axis formation. Seems to antagonize BMP signaling by forming ternary complexes with CHRD and BMPs, thereby preventing BMPs from binding to their receptors. In addition to the anti-BMP function, also has pro-BMP activity, partly mediated by cleavage and degradation of CHRD, which releases BMPs from ternary complexes. May be an important modulator of BMP-regulated cartilage development and chondrocyte differentiation. May play a role in thymocyte development (By similarity) (223 aa) | |||
LAMC2 | laminin, gamma 2; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Ladsin exerts cell- scattering activity toward a wide variety of cells, including epithelial, endothelial, and fibroblastic cells (1193 aa) | |||
TP53 | tumor protein p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression (By similarity) (393 aa) | |||
SFRP2 | secreted frizzled-related protein 2; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP2 may be important for eye retinal development and for myogenesis (295 aa) | |||
ADAMTS3 | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 3; Cleaves the propeptides of type II collagen prior to fibril assembly. Does not act on types I and III collagens (1205 aa) | |||
PCOLCE2 | procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer 2; Binds to the C-terminal propeptide of types I and II procollagens and may enhance the cleavage of that propeptide by BMP1 (415 aa) | |||
GEM | GTP binding protein overexpressed in skeletal muscle; Could be a regulatory protein, possibly participating in receptor-mediated signal transduction at the plasma membrane. Has guanine nucleotide-binding activity but undetectable intrinsic GTPase activity (296 aa) | |||
PRL | prolactin; Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation (227 aa) | |||
BMP1 | bone morphogenetic protein 1 (986 aa) | |||
GH1 | growth hormone 1; Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues (217 aa) | |||
LAMA3 | laminin, alpha 3; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components (3333 aa) | |||
COL7A1 | collagen, type VII, alpha 1; Stratified squamous epithelial basement membrane protein that forms anchoring fibrils which may contribute to epithelial basement membrane organization and adherence by interacting with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as type IV collagen (2944 aa) | |||
LAMB3 | laminin, beta 3; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components (1172 aa) | |||
COL5A1 | collagen, type V, alpha 1; Type V collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). It is a minor connective tissue component of nearly ubiquitous distribution. Type V collagen binds to DNA, heparan sulfate, thrombospondin, heparin, and insulin (1838 aa) | |||
ADAMTS14 | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 14; Has a aminoprocollagen type I activity processing activity in the absence of ADAMTS2. Seems to be synthesized as a latent enzyme that requires activation to display aminoprocollagen peptidase activity (1226 aa) | |||
HSPG2 | heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2; Integral component of basement membranes. Component of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), responsible for the fixed negative electrostatic membrane charge, and which provides a barrier which is both size- and charge-selective. It serves as an attachment substrate for cells. Plays essential roles in vascularization. Critical for normal heart development and for regulating the vascular response to injury. Also required for avascular cartilage development (4391 aa) | |||
COL5A2 | collagen, type V, alpha 2 (1499 aa) | |||
ADRA1A | adrenoceptor alpha 1A (475 aa) |