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ADSL | adenylosuccinate lyase; Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis- converts (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate (484 aa) | |||
ATIC | 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis (592 aa) | |||
RNMT | RNA (guanine-7-) methyltransferase; mRNA-capping methyltransferase that methylates the N7 position of the added guanosine to the 5’-cap structure of mRNAs. Binds RNA containing 5’-terminal GpppC (476 aa) | |||
DNAJC10 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 10 (793 aa) | |||
PRPSAP2 | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 2; Seems to play a negative regulatory role in 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthesis (369 aa) | |||
TKTL2 | transketolase-like 2; Plays an essential role in total transketolase activity and cell proliferation in cancer cells; after transfection with anti-TKTL1 siRNA, total transketolase activity dramatically decreases and proliferation was significantly inhibited in cancer cells. Plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis (626 aa) | |||
RPIA | ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A (311 aa) | |||
RBKS | ribokinase (322 aa) | |||
ADSSL1 | adenylosuccinate synthase like 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (500 aa) | |||
POT1 | protection of telomeres 1 homolog (S. pombe); Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that is essential for the replication of chromosome termini. Is a component of the double-stranded telomeric DNA- binding TRF1 complex which is involved in the regulation of telomere length by cis-inhibition of telomerase. Also acts as a single-stranded telomeric DNA-binding protein and thus may act as a downstream effector of the TRF1 complex and may transduce information about telomere maintenance and/or length to the telomere terminus. Component of the shelterin complex (telosom [...] (634 aa) | |||
ADSS | adenylosuccinate synthase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (456 aa) | |||
MTHFD1L | methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1-like; May provide the missing metabolic reaction required to link the mitochondria and the cytoplasm in the mammalian model of one-carbon folate metabolism in embryonic an transformed cells complementing thus the enzymatic activities of MTHFD2 (By similarity) (978 aa) | |||
AHCYL1 | adenosylhomocysteinase-like 1 (530 aa) | |||
PGM1 | phosphoglucomutase 1 (580 aa) | |||
PRPS1 | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) that is essential for nucleotide synthesis (318 aa) | |||
TXNDC8 | thioredoxin domain containing 8 (spermatozoa); May be required for post-translational modifications of proteins required for acrosomal biogenesis. May act by reducing disulfide bonds within the sperm (115 aa) | |||
TXN | thioredoxin; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates A [...] (105 aa) | |||
APRT | adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis (180 aa) | |||
PGM2 | phosphoglucomutase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of the nucleoside breakdown products ribose-1-phosphate and deoxyribose-1-phosphate to the corresponding 5-phosphopentoses. May also catalyze the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. Has low glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity (612 aa) | |||
ACD | adrenocortical dysplasia homolog (mouse); Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Promotes binding of POT1 to single-stranded telomeric DNA. Modulates the inhibitory effects of POT1 on telomere elongation. The ACD-POT1 heterodim [...] (544 aa) | |||
PRPS2 | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 2; Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) that is essential for nucleotide synthesis (321 aa) | |||
TKT | transketolase; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (623 aa) | |||
PRPSAP1 | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 1; Seems to play a negative regulatory role in 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthesis (385 aa) | |||
DERA | deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (putative); Catalyzes a reversible aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to generate 2-deoxy- D-ribose 5-phosphate (By similarity) (318 aa) | |||
PRPS1L1 | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1-like 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) that is essential for nucleotide synthesis (318 aa) | |||
MTHFD1 | methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (935 aa) |