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ALDH16A1 ALDH16A1 ALDH1B1 ALDH1B1 DHRS7 DHRS7 ALDH2 ALDH2 TNPO1 TNPO1 ALDH9A1 ALDH9A1 TTPAL TTPAL NLK NLK UBC UBC ALDH8A1 ALDH8A1 TNPO2 TNPO2 ALDH1L2 ALDH1L2 EXTL1 EXTL1 LRAT LRAT ALDH1A3 ALDH1A3 RETSAT RETSAT ALDH1A1 ALDH1A1 ALDH1A2 ALDH1A2 PNPLA4 PNPLA4 SDR16C5 SDR16C5 AWAT2 AWAT2 BCMO1 BCMO1 ALDH1L1 ALDH1L1 ENSG00000257767 ENSG00000257767 ENSG00000269469 ENSG00000269469 AOX1 AOX1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
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from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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fusion edge
gene fusions
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gene co-occurrence
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textmining
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co-expression
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DHRS7dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 7 (339 aa)
ALDH1A2aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2; Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Does metabolize octanal and decanal but does not metabolize citral, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propanal efficiently (By similarity) (518 aa)
BCMO1beta-carotene 15,15’-monooxygenase 1; Symmetrically cleaves beta-carotene into two molecules of retinal. The reaction proceeds in three stages, epoxidation of the 15,15’-double bond, hydration of the double bond leading to ring opening, and oxidative cleavage of the diol formed (547 aa)
ALDH1L2aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L2 (923 aa)
ALDH2aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial) (517 aa)
TTPALtocopherol (alpha) transfer protein-like; May act as a protein that binds a hydrophobic ligand (Potential) (342 aa)
ALDH8A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 family, member A1; Converts 9-cis-retinal to 9-cis-retinoic acid. Has lower activity towards 13-cis-retinal. Has much lower activity towards all-trans-retinal. Has highest activity with benzaldehyde and decanal (in vitro). Has a preference for NAD, but shows considerable activity with NADP (in vitro) (487 aa)
ALDH16A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 16 family, member A1 (802 aa)
RETSATretinol saturase (all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase); Retinol saturase carrying out the saturation of the 13- 14 double bond of all-trans-retinol to produce all-trans-13,14- dihydroretinol. Has activity toward all-trans-retinol as substrate. Does not use all-trans-retinoic acid nor 9-cis, 11-cis or 13-cis-retinol isomers as substrates. May play a role in the metabolism of vitamin A (By similarity) (610 aa)
ALDH1A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1; Binds free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein- bound retinal. Can convert/oxidize retinaldehyde to retinoic acid (By similarity) (501 aa)
SDR16C5short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C, member 5; Oxidoreductase with strong preference for NAD. Active in both the oxidative and reductive directions. Oxidizes all-trans- retinol in all-trans-retinaldehyde. No activity was detected with 11-cis-retinol or 11-cis-retinaldehyde as substrates with either NAD(+)/NADH or NADP(+)/NADPH (309 aa)
ALDH1A3aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A3; Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Seems to be the key enzyme in the formation of an RA gradient along the dorso-ventral axis during the early eye development and also in the development of the olfactory system (By similarity) (512 aa)
TNPO1transportin 1; Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran- dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis [...] (898 aa)
LRATlecithin retinol acyltransferase (phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase); Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters. Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A. LRAT plays a critical role in vision. It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chrom [...] (230 aa)
UBCubiquitin C (685 aa)
ALDH9A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 family, member A1; Converts gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde into gamma- butyrobetaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of a broad range of aldehydes to the corresponding acids in an NAD-dependent reaction (518 aa)
EXTL1exostoses (multiple)-like 1; Probable glycosyltransferase (By similarity) (676 aa)
AOX1aldehyde oxidase 1 (1338 aa)
ALDH1B1aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (517 aa)
PNPLA4patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 4; Lipid hydrolase (253 aa)
ALDH1L1aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 (902 aa)
NLKnemo-like kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates a number of transcription factors with key roles in cell fate determination. Positive effector of the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, acting downstream of WNT5A, MAP3K7/TAK1 and HIPK2. Activation of this pathway causes binding to and phosphorylation of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. The NLK- SETDB1 complex subsequently interacts with PPARG, leading to methylation of PPARG target promoters at histone H3K9 and transcriptional silencing. The resulting loss of PPARG target gene transcription inhibits adipogenesis [...] (527 aa)
TNPO2transportin 2; Probably functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hy [...] (897 aa)
AWAT2acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2; Acyltransferase that predominantly esterify long chain (wax) alcohols with acyl-CoA-derived fatty acids to produce wax esters. Wax esters are enriched in sebum, suggesting that it plays a central role in lipid metabolism in skin. Has no activity using decyl alcohol and significantly prefers the C16 and C18 alcohols. May also have 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase (MGAT) and acyl- CoA-retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) activities, to catalyze the synthesis of diacylglycerols and retinyl esters; however this activity is unclear in vivo (333 aa)
ENSG00000257767Uncharacterized protein (245 aa)
ENSG00000269469Uncharacterized protein (72 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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