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NME3 | NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Probably has a role in normal hematopoiesis by inhibition of granulocyte differentiation and induction of apoptosis (169 aa) | |||
UMPS | uridine monophosphate synthetase (480 aa) | |||
ATIC | 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis (592 aa) | |||
RRM2B | ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible) (351 aa) | |||
AMPD2 | adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2 (879 aa) | |||
NT5E | 5’-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73); Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. Exhibits AMP-, NAD-, and NMN-nucleosidase activities (574 aa) | |||
GMPR | guanosine monophosphate reductase; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides (345 aa) | |||
PDE6H | phosphodiesterase 6H, cGMP-specific, cone, gamma; Participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. cGMP-PDEs are the effector molecules in G-protein-mediated phototransduction in vertebrate rods and cones (83 aa) | |||
PDE9A | phosphodiesterase 9A (593 aa) | |||
RRM1 | ribonucleotide reductase M1; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides (By similarity) (792 aa) | |||
ENTPD3 | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3; Has a threefold preference for the hydrolysis of ATP over ADP (529 aa) | |||
CANT1 | calcium activated nucleotidase 1; Calcium-dependent nucleotidase with a preference for UDP. The order of activity with different substrates is UDP > GDP > UTP > GTP. Has very low activity towards ADP and even lower activity towards ATP. Does not hydrolyze AMP and GMP. Involved in proteoglycan synthesis (401 aa) | |||
PKM | pyruvate kinase, muscle (531 aa) | |||
IMPDH2 | IMP (inosine 5’-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5’-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate- limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors (514 aa) | |||
PDE1A | phosphodiesterase 1A, calmodulin-dependent (545 aa) | |||
ADSSL1 | adenylosuccinate synthase like 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (500 aa) | |||
NT5C2 | 5’-nucleotidase, cytosolic II; May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5’-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides (561 aa) | |||
UCKL1 | uridine-cytidine kinase 1-like 1; May contribute to UTP accumulation needed for blast transformation and proliferation (548 aa) | |||
PDE5A | phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific; Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5’- GMP (875 aa) | |||
PDE6C | phosphodiesterase 6C, cGMP-specific, cone, alpha prime (858 aa) | |||
UPRT | uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (FUR1) homolog (S. cerevisiae) (309 aa) | |||
ITPA | inosine triphosphatase (nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase) (194 aa) | |||
AK3 | adenylate kinase 3; Involved in maintaining the homeostasis of cellular nucleotides by catalyzing the interconversion of nucleoside phosphates. Has GTP-AMP phosphotransferase and ITP-AMP phosphotransferase activities (227 aa) | |||
NME1-NME2 | NME1-NME2 readthrough; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity) (152 aa) | |||
PNPT1 | polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1; RNA-binding protein implicated in numerous RNA metabolic processes. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3’-to-5’ direction. Mitochondrial intermembrane factor with RNA-processing exoribonulease activity. Component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex, that degrades 3’ overhang double-stranded RNA with a 3’-to-5’ directionality in an ATP-dependent manner. Required for correct processing and polyadenylation of mitochondrial mRNAs. Plays a role as a cytoplasmic RNA import factor that mediates the trans [...] (783 aa) | |||
PDE6B | phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP-specific, rod, beta; This protein participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Necessary for the formation of a functional phosphodiesterase holoenzyme (854 aa) |