Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Size
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
protein of unknown 3D structure
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
some 3D structure is known or predicted
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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 | GCLC | glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit (637 aa) | ||
 | GGT1 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive (569 aa) | ||
 | GFPT2 | glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2; Controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway. Most likely involved in regulating the availability of precursors for N- and O-linked glycosylation of proteins (682 aa) | ||
 | ACY3 | aspartoacylase (aminocyclase) 3; Plays an important role in deacetylating mercapturic acids in kidney proximal tubules (By similarity) (319 aa) | ||
 | GAD2 | glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (585 aa) | ||
 | ASPA | aspartoacylase; Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids (313 aa) | ||
 | PPAT | phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase (517 aa) | ||
 | CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase) (2225 aa) | ||
 | L2HGDH | L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (463 aa) | ||
 | GLUD1 | glutamate dehydrogenase 1; May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity) (558 aa) | ||
 | ALDH4A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 (563 aa) | ||
 | FTCD | formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase; Folate-dependent enzyme, that displays both transferase and deaminase activity. Serves to channel one-carbon units from formiminoglutamate to the folate pool (541 aa) | ||
 | UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | ||
 | GLUL | glutamate-ammonia ligase; This enzyme has 2 functions- it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (373 aa) | ||
 | GLS | glutaminase; Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the brain. Isoform 2 lacks catalytic activity (669 aa) | ||
 | GLUD2 | glutamate dehydrogenase 2; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission (558 aa) | ||
 | GGT7 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 7; Cleaves glutathione conjugates (By similarity) (662 aa) | ||
 | UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | ||
 | GAD1 | glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (594 aa) | ||
 | GFPT1 | glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1; Controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway. Most likely involved in regulating the availability of precursors for N- and O-linked glycosylation of proteins (681 aa) | ||
 | GCLM | glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit (274 aa) | ||
 | GGT5 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 5; Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl peptide bond of glutathione conjugates, but maybe not glutathione itself. Converts leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to leukotriene D4 (LTD4) (587 aa) | ||
 | SLC38A1 | solute carrier family 38, member 1; Functions as a sodium-dependent amino acid transporter. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive and electrogenic cotransport of glutamine and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1-1. May also transport small zwitterionic and aliphatic amino acids with a lower affinity. May supply glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons with glutamine which is required for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA (487 aa) | ||
 | KDSR | 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS) (332 aa) | ||
 | CPS1 | carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell (1506 aa) | ||
 | GGT6 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 6; Cleaves glutathione conjugates (By similarity) (493 aa) | ||
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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