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ADSL | adenylosuccinate lyase; Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis- converts (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate (484 aa) | |||
CNOT2 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Required for the CCR4-NOT complex structural integrity. Can repress transcription and may link the CCR4-NOT complex to transcriptional regulation; the repressive function may s [...] (540 aa) | |||
UBA2 | ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 2; The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2 (640 aa) | |||
DNAJB1 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 1; Interacts with HSP70 and can stimulate its ATPase activity. Stimulates the association between HSC70 and HIP (340 aa) | |||
RQCD1 | RCD1 required for cell differentiation1 homolog (S. pombe); Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in down-regulation of MYB- and JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in cell differentiation (By similarity). Can bind oligonucleotides, such a [...] (299 aa) | |||
CNOT8 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 8; Has 3’-5’ poly(A) exoribonuclease activity for synthetic poly(A) RNA substrate. Its function seems to be partially redundant with that of CNOT7. Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. During miRNA-mediated repression the complex seems also to act as translational repressor during translational initiation. Additional complex functions may be [...] (292 aa) | |||
STAT6 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced; Carries out a dual function- signal transduction and activation of transcription. Involved in interleukin-4 signalling (847 aa) | |||
PDE12 | phosphodiesterase 12; Enzyme that cleaves 2’,5’-phosphodiester bond linking adenosines of the 5’-triphosphorylated oligoadenylates, triphosphorylated oligoadenylates referred as 2-5A modulates the 2-5A system. This enzyme degraded triphosphorylated 2-5A to produce AMP and ATP. Also cleaves 3’,5’-phosphodiester bond of oligoadenylates. Plays a role as a negative regulator of the The 2-5A system that is one of the major pathways for antiviral and antitumor functions induced by interferons (IFNs). Suppression of this enzyme induces reduction of viral replication in Hela cells, thus counte [...] (609 aa) | |||
SUPT6H | suppressor of Ty 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (1726 aa) | |||
EHD1 | EH-domain containing 1; Acts in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes (534 aa) | |||
CNOT1 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 1 (2376 aa) | |||
DCTPP1 | dCTP pyrophosphatase 1; Hydrolyzes deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) to the corresponding nucleoside monophosphates. Has a strong preference for modified dCTP. Activity is highest with 5-iodo-dCTP, followed by 5-bromo-dCTP, unmodified dCTP, 5-methyl-dCTP and 5-chloro-dCTP. Hydrolyzes 2-chloro-dATP and 2-hydroxy-dATP with lower efficiency, and has even lower activity with unmodified dATP, dTTP and dUTP (in vitro). Does not hydrolyze ATP, UTP, ITP, GTP, dADP, dCDP or dGTP. May protect DNA or RNA against the incorporation of non- canonical nucleotide triphosphates. May protect cells a [...] (170 aa) | |||
WDR4 | WD repeat domain 4; Required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. In the complex, it is required to stabilize and induce conformational change of the catalytic subunit (412 aa) | |||
NPLOC4 | nuclear protein localization 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae); The ternary complex containing UFD1L, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4-UFD1L-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope (By similarity) (608 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
UBQLN2 | ubiquilin 2; Increases the half-life of proteins destined to be degraded by the proteasome; may modulate proteasome-mediated protein degradation (624 aa) | |||
RPL9 | ribosomal protein L9 (192 aa) | |||
RAD23B | RAD23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae); Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome. May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded glycoproteins by association with PNGase and delivering deglycosylated proteins to the proteasome (409 aa) | |||
CNOT7 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 7; Has 3’-5’ poly(A) exoribonuclease activity for synthetic poly(A) RNA substrate. Its function seems to be partially redundant with that of CNOT8. Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. During miRNA-mediated repression the complex seems also to act as translational repressor during translation [...] (285 aa) | |||
UBL4A | ubiquitin-like 4A; Component of the BAT3 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. TA membrane proteins, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. The complex acts by facilitating TA proteins capture by ASNA1/TRC40- it is recruited to ribosomes synthesizing membrane proteins, interacts with the transmembrane region of newly released TA proteins, and transfers them to ASNA1/TRC40 for targeting (157 aa) | |||
APEX2 | APEX nuclease (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease) 2; Function as a weak apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5’-deoxyribose phosphate and 3’-hydroxyl ends. Displays also double-stranded DNA 3’-5’ exonuclease, 3’-phosphodiesterase activities. Shows robust 3’-5’ exonuclease activity on 3’-recessed he [...] (518 aa) | |||
CUL5 | cullin 5; Core component of multiple SCF-like ECS (Elongin-Cullin 2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition component. ECS(SOCS1) seems to direct ubiquitination of JAk2. Seems to be involved poteosomal degradation of p53/TP53 stimulated by [...] (780 aa) | |||
PAN2 | PAN2 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit homolog (S. cerevisiae); Functions in cytoplasmic mRNA decay. As part of the Pan nuclease complex, shortens poly(A) tails of RNA when the poly(A) stretch is bound by polyadenylate-binding protein (1202 aa) | |||
PGGT1B | protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I, beta subunit; Catalyzes the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl moiety from geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. Acts on the Rac1, Rac2, Rap1A and Rap1B proteins. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding (377 aa) | |||
XPNPEP1 | X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble; Contributes to the degradation of bradykinin. Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (666 aa) | |||
CNOT4 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 4 (713 aa) |