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PIGQ | phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class Q; Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis (760 aa) | |||
ENPP5 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 5 (putative); May play a role in neuronal cell communication. Lacks nucleotide pyrophosphatase and lysopholipase D activity (By similarity) (477 aa) | |||
ERN2 | endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 2; Induces translational repression through 28S ribosomal RNA cleavage in response to ER stress. Pro-apoptotic. Appears to play no role in the unfolded-protein response, unlike closely related proteins (974 aa) | |||
PIGC | phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class C; Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis (297 aa) | |||
ENPP2 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (915 aa) | |||
PTPLAD1 | protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 1 (362 aa) | |||
ENPP6 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6; Choline-specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase. The preferred substrate may be lysosphingomyelin (By similarity). Hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to form monoacylglycerol and phosphorylcholine but not lysophosphatidic acid, showing it has a lysophospholipase C activity. Has a preference for LPC with short (12-0 and 14-0) or polyunsaturated (18-2 and 20-4) fatty acids. Also hydrolyzes glycerophosphorylcholine and sphingosylphosphorylcholine efficiently. Hydrolyzes the classical substrate for phospholipase C, p-nitrop [...] (440 aa) | |||
SOAT2 | sterol O-acyltransferase 2; Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase. May provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa (522 aa) | |||
COQ2 | coenzyme Q2 homolog, prenyltransferase (yeast); Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB (421 aa) | |||
ARV1 | ARV1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (271 aa) | |||
ENPP4 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4 (putative); Hydrolyzes extracellular Ap3A into AMP and ADP, and Ap4A into AMP and ATP. Ap3A and Ap4A are diadenosine polyphosphates thought to induce proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Acts as a procoagulant, mediating platelet aggregation at the site of nascent thrombus via release of ADP from Ap3A and activation of ADP receptors (453 aa) | |||
DGAT1 | diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders (488 aa) | |||
PIGW | phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class W; Probable acetyltransferase, which acetylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol during biosynthesis of GPI- anchor. Acetylation during GPI-anchor biosynthesis is not essential for the subsequent mannosylation and is usually removed soon after the attachment of GPIs to proteins (By similarity) (504 aa) | |||
DAP3 | death associated protein 3; Involved in mediating interferon-gamma-induced cell death (398 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
GPAA1 | glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment protein 1 homolog (yeast); Essential for GPI-anchoring of precursor proteins but not for GPI synthesis. Acts before or during formation of the carbonyl intermediate (621 aa) | |||
ENPP3 | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3; Cleaves a variety of phosphodiester and phosphosulfate bonds including deoxynucleotides, nucleotide sugars, and NAD (By similarity) (875 aa) | |||
PTPLA | protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (proline instead of catalytic arginine), member A; Responsible for the dehydration step in very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis (288 aa) | |||
RNASEL | ribonuclease L (2’,5’-oligoisoadenylate synthetase-dependent); Endoribonuclease that functions in the interferon (IFN) antiviral response. In INF treated and virus infected cells, RNASEL probably mediates its antiviral effects through a combination of direct cleavage of single-stranded viral RNAs, inhibition of protein synthesis through the degradation of rRNA, induction of apoptosis, and induction of other antiviral genes. RNASEL mediated apoptosis is the result of a JNK-dependent stress- response pathway leading to cytochrome c release from mitochondria and caspase-dependent apoptosi [...] (741 aa) | |||
SOAT1 | sterol O-acyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. In addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase (550 aa) | |||
PIGA | phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class A; Necessary for the synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl- phosphatidylinositol, the very early intermediate in GPI-anchor biosynthesis (484 aa) | |||
PTPLB | protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (proline instead of catalytic arginine), member b; Responsible for the dehydration step in very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis (254 aa) | |||
ERN1 | endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices XBP1 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator and triggering growth arrest and apoptosis (977 aa) | |||
PIGG | phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class G (983 aa) | |||
PTPLAD2 | protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A domain containing 2; Responsible for the dehydration step in very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis (232 aa) |