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PSMA4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 4; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity) (261 aa) | |||
PSMC4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 4; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (418 aa) | |||
RPS5 | ribosomal protein S5 (204 aa) | |||
RPL6 | ribosomal protein L6; Specifically binds to domain C of the Tax-responsive enhancer element in the long terminal repeat of HTLV-I (288 aa) | |||
PSMD5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 5; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). In the initial step of the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD5-PSMC2-PSMC1-PSMD2 module which probably assembles with a PSMD10-PSMC4-PSMC5-PAAF1 module followed by dissociation of PSMD5 (504 aa) | |||
PSMD8 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 8; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Necessary for activation of the CDC28 kinase (350 aa) | |||
EIF3D | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit D; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2-GTP-methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination riboso [...] (548 aa) | |||
PSMA3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2 (255 aa) | |||
PSME2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 2 (PA28 beta); Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome (239 aa) | |||
PSMD7 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 7; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (324 aa) | |||
EIF3E | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit E; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2-GTP-methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination riboso [...] (445 aa) | |||
UPF1 | UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog (yeast); RNA-dependent helicase and ATPase required for nonsense- mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1- eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (loc [...] (1118 aa) | |||
PAIP2 | poly(A) binding protein interacting protein 2; Acts as a repressor in the regulation of translation initiation of poly(A)-containing mRNAs. Its inhibitory activity on translation is mediated via its action on PABPC1. Displaces the interaction of PABPC1 with poly(A) RNA and competes with PAIP1 for binding to PABPC1. Its association with PABPC1 results in disruption of the cytoplasmic poly(A) RNP structure organization (127 aa) | |||
TOB1 | transducer of ERBB2, 1; Anti-proliferative protein; the function is mediated by association with deadenylase subunits of the CCR4-NOT complex (345 aa) | |||
PAIP1 | poly(A) binding protein interacting protein 1; Acts as a coactivator in the regulation of translation initiation of poly(A)-containing mRNAs. Its stimulatory activity on translation is mediated via its action on PABPC1. Competes with PAIP2 for binding to PABPC1. Its association with EIF4A and PABPC1 may potentiate contacts between mRNA termini. May also be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of insta [...] (479 aa) | |||
PABPC1 | poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 1; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre- mRNA splicing. Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability [...] (636 aa) | |||
HNRNPD | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa) (355 aa) | |||
RUVBL1 | RuvB-like 1 (E. coli); May be able to bind plasminogen at cell surface and enhance plasminogen activation (456 aa) | |||
TNRC6C | trinucleotide repeat containing 6C; Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by micro- RNAs (miRNAs). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins. As scaffoldng protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4- NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (1726 aa) | |||
EIF4G1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5’-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (1606 aa) | |||
HNRNPA1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1; Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. May play a role in HCV RNA replication (372 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
HNRNPK | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K; One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single- stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription [...] (464 aa) | |||
ATXN2 | ataxin 2; Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane (1313 aa) | |||
PAN3 | PAN3 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit homolog (S. cerevisiae) (887 aa) | |||
GSPT1 | G1 to S phase transition 1; Involved in translation termination in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Stimulates the activity of ERF1. Involved in regulation of mammalian cell growth. Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (637 aa) |