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MBD3 | methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3; Does not bind DNA by itself. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing (291 aa) | |||
CBX5 | chromobox homolog 5; Component of heterochromatin that recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at ’Lys-9’ (H3K9me), leading to epigenetic repression. In contrast, it is excluded from chromatin when ’Tyr-41’ of histone H3 is phosphorylated (H3Y41ph). Can interact with lamin-B receptor (LBR). This interaction can contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane. Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins (191 aa) | |||
CSNK2A1 | casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide; Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine. Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection. May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response. During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly che [...] (391 aa) | |||
MBD2 | methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2; Binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binds hemimethylated DNA as well. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing. Functions as a scaffold protein, targeting GATAD2A and GATAD2B to chromatin to promote repression. May enhance the activation of some unmethylated cAMP-responsive promoters (411 aa) | |||
SATB2 | SATB homeobox 2; Binds to DNA, at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcription factor controlling nuclear gene expression, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Required for the initiation of the upper- layer neurons (UL1) specific genetic program and for the inactiva [...] (733 aa) | |||
CHD5 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 5; May play a role in the development of the nervous system and the pathogenesis of neural tumors (1954 aa) | |||
MTA2 | metastasis associated 1 family, member 2; May be involved in the regulation of gene expression as repressor and activator. The repression might be related to covalent modification of histone proteins (668 aa) | |||
SAP30 | Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa; Involved in the functional recruitment of the Sin3- histone deacetylase complex (HDAC) to a specific subset of N-CoR corepressor complexes. Capable of transcription repression by N- CoR. Active in deacetylating core histone octamers (when in a complex) but inactive in deacetylating nucleosomal histones (220 aa) | |||
HINT1 | histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1; Hydrolyzes purine nucleotide phosphoramidates with a single phosphate group, including adenosine 5’monophosphoramidate (AMP-NH2), adenosine 5’monophosphomorpholidate (AMP-morpholidate) and guanosine 5’monophosphomorpholidate (GMP-morpholidate). Hydrolyzes lysyl-AMP (AMP-N-epsilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester)) generated by lysine tRNA ligase, as well as Met-AMP, His- AMP and Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP (GMP-N-epsilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester)) and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester. Can also convert adenosine 5’-O-phosphorothioate and guan [...] (126 aa) | |||
ZNF541 | zinc finger protein 541; Component of some chromatin remodeling multiprotein complex that plays a role during spermatogenesis (By similarity) (1365 aa) | |||
NRIP1 | nuclear receptor interacting protein 1; Modulates transcriptional activation by steroid receptors such as NR3C1, NR3C2 and ESR1. Also modulates transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors (1158 aa) | |||
TBL1Y | transducin (beta)-like 1, Y-linked; F-box-like protein involved in the recruitment of the ubiquitin/19S proteasome complex to nuclear receptor-regulated transcription units. Plays an essential role in transcription activation mediated by nuclear receptors. Probably acts as integral component of corepressor complexes that mediates the recruitment of the 19S proteasome complex, leading to the subsequent proteasomal degradation of transcription repressor complexes, thereby allowing cofactor exchange (By similarity) (522 aa) | |||
FAM60A | family with sequence similarity 60, member A; Subunit of the Sin3 deacetylase complex (Sin3/HDAC), this subunit is important for the repression of genes encoding components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway (221 aa) | |||
CHD4 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4; Component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones (1912 aa) | |||
SAP130 | Sin3A-associated protein, 130kDa; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the mSin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (1083 aa) | |||
GATAD2A | GATA zinc finger domain containing 2A; Transcriptional repressor. Enhances MBD2-mediated repression. Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2B (633 aa) | |||
SIN3A | SIN3 transcription regulator homolog A (yeast); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Corepressor for REST. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Also interacts with MXD1-MAX heterodimers to repress transcription by tethering SIN3A to DNA (By similarity). Acts cooperatively with OGT to repress transcription in parallel with histone deacetylation (1273 aa) | |||
GATAD2B | GATA zinc finger domain containing 2B; Transcriptional repressor. Enhances MBD2-mediated repression. Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2A. Targets MBD3 to discrete loci in the nucleus (593 aa) | |||
DNTTIP1 | deoxynucleotidyltransferase, terminal, interacting protein 1; Shown to enhance TdT activity, in vitro (329 aa) | |||
RBBP4 | retinoblastoma binding protein 4; Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair; the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression; the nucleosome [...] (425 aa) | |||
SIN3B | SIN3 transcription regulator homolog B (yeast); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Interacts with MAD-MAX heterodimers by binding to MAD. The heterodimer then represses transcription by tethering SIN3B to DNA. Also forms a complex with FOXK1 which represses transcription (By similarity) (1162 aa) | |||
RBBP7 | retinoblastoma binding protein 7; Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin remodeling factors, histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the type B histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication; the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression; the nucleosome remodeling [...] (469 aa) | |||
CHD3 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3; Component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones. Required for anchoring centrosomal pericentrin in both interphase and mitosis, for spindle organization and centrosome integrity (2059 aa) | |||
HR | hairless homolog (mouse); May act as a transcription factor that could act on to regulate one of the phases of hair growth (1189 aa) | |||
NCOR2 | nuclear receptor corepressor 2; Transcriptional corepressor of NR4A2/NURR1 and acts through histone deacetylases (HDACs) to keep promoters of NR4A2/NURR1 target genes in a repressed deacetylated state (By similarity). Mediates the transcriptional repression activity of some nuclear receptors by promoting chromatin condensation, thus preventing access of the basal transcription. Isoform 1 and isoform 5 have different affinities for different nuclear receptors (2514 aa) | |||
PHF21A | PHD finger protein 21A; Component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it may act as a scaffold. Inhibits KDM1A-mediated demethylation of ’Lys-4’ of histone H3 in vitro, suggesting a role in demethylation regulation (680 aa) |