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TP53I3 | tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3; May be involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Has low NADPH-dependent beta-naphthoquinone reductase activity, with a preference for 1,2-beta-naphthoquinone over 1,4-beta-naphthoquinone. Has low NADPH-dependent diamine reductase activity (in vitro) (332 aa) | |||
TOMM40 | translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 homolog (yeast); Channel-forming protein essential for import of protein precursors into mitochondria (By similarity) (361 aa) | |||
IDH1 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble (414 aa) | |||
VDAC1 | voltage-dependent anion channel 1; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) [...] (283 aa) | |||
ABAT | 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of gamma-aminobutyrate and L- beta-aminoisobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde and methylmalonate semialdehyde, respectively. Can also convert delta-aminovalerate and beta-alanine (500 aa) | |||
VAT1L | vesicle amine transport protein 1 homolog (T. californica)-like (419 aa) | |||
TMED10 | transmembrane emp24-like trafficking protein 10 (yeast); Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side. In COPII vesicle-mediated anterograde transport involved in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins and proposed to act togther with TMED2 as their cargo receptor; the function specifically implies SEC24C and SEC24D of the COPII vesicle coat and lipi [...] (219 aa) | |||
ALDH5A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1; Catalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (548 aa) | |||
PCK1 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble); Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (622 aa) | |||
IDH2 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial; Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (452 aa) | |||
ACACB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta; ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions- biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase (2458 aa) | |||
CS | citrate synthase (466 aa) | |||
TOX2 | TOX high mobility group box family member 2; Putative transcriptional activator involved in the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal system (506 aa) | |||
ACACA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha (2383 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
VAT1 | vesicle amine transport protein 1 homolog (T. californica); Possesses ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a part in calcium-regulated keratinocyte activation in epidermal repair mechanisms. Has no effect on cell proliferation. Negatively regulates mitochondrial fusion in cooperation with mitofusin proteins (MFN1-2) (393 aa) | |||
TOX | thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box; May play a role in regulating T-cell development (By similarity) (526 aa) | |||
SOD2 | superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (By similarity) (222 aa) | |||
RTN4IP1 | reticulon 4 interacting protein 1; Appears to be a potent inhibitor of regeneration following spinal cord injury (396 aa) | |||
TIAL1 | TIA1 cytotoxic granule-associated RNA binding protein-like 1; RNA-binding protein. Possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte target cells. May be involved in apoptosis (392 aa) | |||
SGPL1 | sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1; Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Elevates stress-induced ceramide production and apoptosis (568 aa) | |||
OGDHL | oxoglutarate dehydrogenase-like (1010 aa) | |||
GLDC | glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (1020 aa) | |||
CRYZL1 | crystallin, zeta (quinone reductase)-like 1 (349 aa) | |||
PC | pyruvate carboxylase; Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate (1178 aa) | |||
TFAM | transcription factor A, mitochondrial; Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and c [...] (246 aa) |