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SF3B14 | Pre-mRNA branch site protein p14 ; Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. Directly contacts the pre-mRNA branch site adenosine for the first catalytic step of splicing. Enters the spliceosome and associates with the pre-mRNA branch site as part of the 17S U2 or, in the case of the minor spliceosome, as part of the 18S U11/U12 snRNP complex, and thus may facilitate the interaction of these snRNP with the branch sites of U2 and U12 respectively (125 aa) | |||
SNRPA | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A; Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP. In a snRNP-free form (SF-A) may be involved in coupled pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation process. Binds preferentially to the 5’-UGCAC-3’ motif in vitro (282 aa) | |||
RALY | RNA binding protein, autoantigenic (hnRNP-associated with lethal yellow homolog (mouse)); Probable-RNA binding protein. Could be a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP). May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing (By similarity) (306 aa) | |||
SUGP1 | SURP and G patch domain containing 1; Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing (645 aa) | |||
FUS | fused in sarcoma; Binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA and promotes ATP-independent annealing of complementary single- stranded DNAs and D-loop formation in superhelical double-stranded DNA. May play a role in maintenance of genomic integrity (526 aa) | |||
SNRPA1 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A’; This protein is associated with sn-RNP U2. It helps the A’ protein to bind stem loop IV of U2 snRNA (255 aa) | |||
SNRNP40 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 40kDa (U5); Component of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) complex. The U5 snRNP is part of the spliceosome, a multiprotein complex that catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-messenger RNAs (357 aa) | |||
DNAJC8 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 8 (253 aa) | |||
CCAR1 | cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator 1 (1150 aa) | |||
PRPF6 | PRP6 pre-mRNA processing factor 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (941 aa) | |||
SNRPF | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (86 aa) | |||
DHX38 | DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) box polypeptide 38; Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase involved in pre-mRNA splicing (1227 aa) | |||
TXNL4A | thioredoxin-like 4A; Essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes that are involved in spliceosome assembly (142 aa) | |||
SNRPG | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (76 aa) | |||
POLR2D | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide D; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB4 is part of a subcomplex with RPB7 that binds to a pocket formed by RPB1, RPB2 and RPB6 at the base of the clamp element. The RBP4-RPB7 subcomplex s [...] (142 aa) | |||
UPF3B | UPF3 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog B (yeast); Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2- UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF2 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mR [...] (483 aa) | |||
U2AF1 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1; Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3’-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron (240 aa) | |||
PCF11 | PCF11, cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit, homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II (1555 aa) | |||
CPSF2 | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 2, 100kDa; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3’ end pre-mRNA processing (782 aa) | |||
NUDT21 | nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 21; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-processing. Involved in association with CPSF6 or CPSF7 in pre-MRNA 3’-end poly(A) site cleavage and poly(A) addition. NUDT21/CPSF5 binds to cleavage and polyadenylation RNA substrates. The homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two 5’-UGUA-3’ elements within the pre-mRNA. Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides. May have a role in mRNA export (227 aa) | |||
SNRPD1 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide 16kDa; May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP-snRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA (119 aa) | |||
RNPS1 | RNA binding protein S1, serine-rich domain (305 aa) | |||
HNRNPA0 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0; mRNA-binding component of ribonucleosomes. Specifically binds AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Involved in post- transcriptional regulation of cytokines mRNAs (305 aa) | |||
HNRNPF | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F; Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state (415 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
RBMX | RNA binding motif protein, X-linked; RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates [...] (391 aa) |