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DLGAP3 | discs, large (Drosophila) homolog-associated protein 3; May play a role in the molecular organization of synapses and neuronal cell signaling. Could be an adapter protein linking ion channel to the subsynaptic cytoskeleton. May induce enrichment of PSD-95/SAP90 at the plasma membrane (979 aa) | |||
DYNLL2 | dynein, light chain, LC8-type 2; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures (By similarity) (89 aa) | |||
DYNLL1 | dynein, light chain, LC8-type 1; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures (89 aa) | |||
TANC1 | tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil containing 1; May be a scaffold component in the postsynaptic density (By similarity) (1861 aa) | |||
NLGN4X | neuroligin 4, X-linked; Putative neuronal cell surface protein involved in cell- cell-interactions (816 aa) | |||
GRM1 | glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1 (1194 aa) | |||
SORBS2 | sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (1100 aa) | |||
GRIN2C | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C; NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine (1233 aa) | |||
SHANK1 | SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 1; Seems to be an adapter protein in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses that interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and Homer, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction (2161 aa) | |||
DLG4 | discs, large homolog 4 (Drosophila); Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits and shaker-type potassium channels. Required for synaptic plasticity associated with NMDA receptor signaling. Overexpression or depletion of DLG4 changes the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons. May reduce the amplitude of ASIC3 acid-evoked currents by retaining the channel intracellularly. May regulate the intracellular trafficking of ADR1B (By similarity) (767 aa) | |||
NLGN2 | neuroligin 2; Transmembrane scaffolding protein involved in cell-cell interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Mediates cell-cell interactions both in neurons and in other types of cells, such as Langerhans beta cells. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, especially via gamma- aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A) receptors). Functions by recruiting and clustering synaptic proteins. Promotes clustering of postsynaptic GABRG2 and GPHN. Modulates signaling by inhibitory synapses, and thereby plays a role in controlling the ratio of sign [...] (835 aa) | |||
GRM5 | glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5; Receptor for glutamate. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system and generates a calcium-activated chloride current (1212 aa) | |||
DLGAP1 | discs, large (Drosophila) homolog-associated protein 1 (977 aa) | |||
KCNA4 | potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 4; Mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (653 aa) | |||
NLGN4Y | neuroligin 4, Y-linked; Putative neuronal cell surface protein involved in cell- cell-interactions (816 aa) | |||
SHANK2 | SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2; Seems to be an adapter protein in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses that interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. May play a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction (1850 aa) | |||
DLG1 | discs, large homolog 1 (Drosophila) (926 aa) | |||
NLGN3 | neuroligin 3 (848 aa) | |||
NLGN1 | neuroligin 1; Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, and probably mediates its effects by recruiting and clustering other synaptic proteins. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses (By similarity) (823 aa) | |||
DLG3 | discs, large homolog 3 (Drosophila); Required for learning most likely through its role in synaptic plasticity following NMDA receptor signaling (817 aa) | |||
DLG2 | discs, large homolog 2 (Drosophila); Required for perception of chronic pain through NMDA receptor signaling. Regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord. Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits as well as inward rectifying potassium channels. Involved in regulation of synaptic stability at cholinergic synapses. Part of the postsynaptic protein scaffold of excitatory synapses (By similarity) (975 aa) | |||
HOMER3 | homer homolog 3 (Drosophila); Postsynaptic density scaffolding protein. Binds and cross-links cytoplasmic regions of GRM1, GRM5, ITPR1, DNM3, RYR1, RYR2, SHANK1 and SHANK3. By physically linking GRM1 and GRM5 with ER-associated ITPR1 receptors, it aids the coupling of surface receptors to intracellular calcium release. Isoforms can be differently regulated and may play an important role in maintaining the plasticity at glutamatergic synapses (361 aa) | |||
MYO5A | myosin VA (heavy chain 12, myoxin); Processive actin-based motor that can move in large steps approximating the 36-nm pseudo-repeat of the actin filament. Involved in melanosome transport. Also mediates the transport of vesicles to the plasma membrane. May also be required for some polarization process involved in dendrite formation (1855 aa) | |||
DLGAP2 | discs, large (Drosophila) homolog-associated protein 2; May play a role in the molecular organization of synapses and neuronal cell signaling. Could be an adapter protein linking ion channel to the subsynaptic cytoskeleton. May induce enrichment of PSD-95/SAP90 at the plasma membrane (975 aa) | |||
DBNL | drebrin-like; Adapter protein that binds F-actin and DNM1, and thereby plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of cell projections, such as neurites, in neuron morphogenesis and synapse formation via its interaction with WASL and COBL. Does not bind G- actin and promote actin polymerization by itself. Required for the formation of organized podosome rosettes (By similarity). May act as a common effector of antigen receptor-signaling pathways in leukocytes. Acts as a key component of the immunological synapse [...] (439 aa) | |||
SHANK3 | SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3; Seems to be an adapter protein in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses that interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and Homer, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. May play a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction (1747 aa) |