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AURKA | aurora kinase A; Mitotic serine/threonine kinases that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, ND [...] (403 aa) | |||
CNTRL | centriolin (2325 aa) | |||
TUBGCP6 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 6; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (1819 aa) | |||
TUBG2 | tubulin, gamma 2; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. The gamma chain is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles or the centrosome. Pericentriolar matrix component that regulates alpha/beta chain minus-end nucleation, centrosome duplication and spindle formation (By similarity) (451 aa) | |||
DCTN3 | dynactin 3 (p22); Together with dynein may be involved in spindle assembly and cytokinesis (186 aa) | |||
TUBGCP3 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 3; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (907 aa) | |||
CEP76 | centrosomal protein 76kDa; Centrosomal protein involved in regulation of centriole duplication. Required to limit centriole duplication to once per cell cycle by preventing centriole reduplication (659 aa) | |||
OPTN | optineurin (577 aa) | |||
TUBB4A | tubulin, beta 4A class IVa; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (444 aa) | |||
ALMS1 | Alstrom syndrome 1; Involved in PCM1-dependent intracellular transport. Required, directly or indirectly, for the localization of NCAPD2 to the proximal ends of centrioles. Required for proper formation and/or maintenance of primary cilia (PC), microtubule-based structures that protrude from the surface of epithelial cells (4167 aa) | |||
CEP72 | centrosomal protein 72kDa; Involved in the recruitment of key centrosomal proteins to the centrosome. Provides centrosomal microtubule-nucleation activity on the gamma-tubulin ring complexes (gamma-TuRCs) and has critical roles in forming a focused bipolar spindle, which is needed for proper tension generation between sister chromatids. Required for localization of KIZ/PLK1S1, AKAP9 and gamma-tubulin ring complexes (gamma-TuRCs) (647 aa) | |||
CEP70 | centrosomal protein 70kDa (597 aa) | |||
PRKAR2B | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, beta; Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase (418 aa) | |||
PLK4 | polo-like kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the parental centriole cylinder, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as SASS6, CENPJ/CPAP, CCP110, CEP135 and gamma-tubulin. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Phosphorylates ’Ser-151’ of FBXW5 during the G1/S transition, leading to inhibit FBXW5 ability to u [...] (970 aa) | |||
NINL | ninein-like; Involved in the microtubule organization in interphase cells. Overexpression induces the fragmentation of the Golgi, and causes lysosomes to disperse toward the cell periphery; it also interferes with mitotic spindle assembly. May play a role in ovarian carcinogenesis (1382 aa) | |||
CEP164 | centrosomal protein 164kDa; Plays a role in microtubule organization and/or maintenance for the formation of primary cilia (PC), a microtubule-based structure that protrudes from the surface of epithelial cells. Plays a critical role in G2/M checkpoint and nuclear divisions. A key player in the DNA damage-activated ATR/ATM signaling cascade since it is required for the proper phosphorylation of H2AX, RPA, CHEK2 and CHEK1. Plays a critical role in chromosome segregation, acting as a mediator required for the maintenance of genomic stability through modulation of MDC1, RPA and CHEK1 (1460 aa) | |||
TUBGCP5 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 5; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (1024 aa) | |||
RAB8A | RAB8A, member RAS oncogene family; May be involved in vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis. Together with MYO5B and RAB11A participates in epithelial cell polarization (207 aa) | |||
TUBA1A | tubulin, alpha 1a; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (451 aa) | |||
YWHAG | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide; Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (247 aa) | |||
CEP57 | centrosomal protein 57kDa; Centrosomal protein which may be required for microtubule attachment to centrosomes. May act by forming ring- like structures around microtubules. Mediates nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity of the internalized growth factor FGF2, but that of FGF1 (500 aa) | |||
CSNK1D | casein kinase 1, delta; Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator [...] (415 aa) | |||
PCM1 | pericentriolar material 1; Required for centrosome assembly and function. Essential for the correct localization of several centrosomal proteins including CEP250, CETN3, PCNT and NEK2. Required to anchor microtubules to the centrosome. Involved in the biogenesis of cilia (2024 aa) | |||
TUBB4B | tubulin, beta 4B class IVb; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (445 aa) | |||
CDK5RAP2 | CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2 (1893 aa) | |||
OFD1 | oral-facial-digital syndrome 1; Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164. Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis. Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis (By similarity) (1012 aa) |